CVM在中国资源环境价值评估中的应用

武照亮

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中国环境科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10) : 4931-4938.

环境影响评价与管理

CVM在中国资源环境价值评估中的应用

武照亮

作者信息 +

Application of contingent valuation method in resources and environmental value assessment in China

WU Zhao-liang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

条件价值评估法（CVM）是获取资源环境等公共物品或服务全部价值的有效方法.我国引入CVM时间较短，仍处于应用相关理论、模仿各种评估方法的阶段，在问卷设计、情景描述、价值引导技术选择、模型应用及可靠性和有效性论证等方面缺少科学指导.本文从理论、方法及实践视角对CVM进行了系统梳理和总结，尤其补充了考虑受访者不确定性偏好的随机价值理论及价值引导技术选择问题.未来研究中，我国应加强CVM理论和方法体系的改进、进行多地区大规模调查、开展不同价值引导技术的比较研究、重视不确定性偏差的影响及结果的可靠性和有效性验证.

Abstract

Contingent valuation method (CVM) is an effective approach to estimate the full value of public goods or services, such as resources and environment. China has introduced CVM for a short time, and it is still in the stage of applying relevant theories and imitating evaluation methods. It means that we lack of scientific guidance in questionnaire design, scenario description, value elicitation techniques selection, model application, as well as reliability and validity examination. This paper systematically summarizes CVM from the perspective of theory, method and practice, especially supplements the random value theory and the issue of value elicitation techniques selection considering the uncertainty of individuals' preferences. It is suggested that we should strengthen the theory and method system improvement of CVM, conduct large-scale surveys in different regions, carry out comparative studies using different value elicitation techniques, pay attention to the impact of uncertainty bias and promote the reliability and validity verification of the results in the future research.

导出引用

武照亮. CVM在中国资源环境价值评估中的应用[J]. 中国环境科学. 2022, 42(10): 4931-4938

WU Zhao-liang. Application of contingent valuation method in resources and environmental value assessment in China[J]. China Environmental Science. 2022, 42(10): 4931-4938

中图分类号： X24

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