Effects of different fertilization treatments on greenhouse gas emissions from black soil under shallow flooding condition
LANG Man1,2, LI Ping1,2, LI Maio2, WEI Wei2, LI Kai-kai2, QIAN Yong-qi2, HUANG Jing-wen2
1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2. College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
An incubation experiment was conducted under shallow flooding condition to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on greenhouse gas emissions from black soil. The results showed that application of N fertilizer exert no effect on CO2 emission compared with the non-fertilizer control treatment under shallow flooding condition, while combined application of N fertilizer with straw or pig manure increased CO2 emission to one magnitude that of solely application of N fertilizer, with the effect of treatment of N fertilizer with straw was more prominent. In comparison with the non-fertilizer control treatment under shallow flooding condition, application of N fertilizer significantly promoted the emission of N2O, however, combined application of N fertilizer with pig manure or straw significantly inhibited N2O emission and promoted slightly absorption of N2O compared with the treatment of solely application of N fertilizer, with the effect of the treatment of N fertilizer with straw was more remarkable. Application of N fertilizer inhibited CH4 emission under shallow flooding condition compared with the non-fertilizer control treatment, while combined application of N fertilizer with pig manure or straw significantly increased the emission of CH4 in comparison with the sole N fertilizer treatment.
郎漫, 李平, 李淼, 魏玮, 李凯凯, 钱泳其, 黄静文. 浅层淹水条件下不同施肥处理对黑土温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(6): 2506-2513.
LANG Man, LI Ping, LI Maio, WEI Wei, LI Kai-kai, QIAN Yong-qi, HUANG Jing-wen. Effects of different fertilization treatments on greenhouse gas emissions from black soil under shallow flooding condition. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(6): 2506-2513.
World Meteorological Organization. WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin (No.14):The state of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere based on global observations through 2017[EB/OL]. https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=20697#.Wt4dVMnanN, 2018-11-22.
[2]
IPCC. Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases[C].//Climate Change 2001:the Scientific Basis. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[3]
IPCC. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radioactive forcing[EB/OL]. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessmentreport/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf, 2008-01-17.
[4]
Chen G C, Tam N F, Ye Y. Summer fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases N2O, CH4and CO2from mangrove soil in south China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010,408(13):2761-2767.
[5]
Lenka N K, Lal R. Soil aggregation and greenhouse gas flux after 15years of wheat straw and fertilizer management in a no-till system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2013,126:78-89.
[6]
Taxidis E T, Menexes G C, Mamolos, A P, et al. Comparing organic and conventional olive groves relative to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of two varieties[J]. Applied Energy, 2015,149(1):117-124.
[7]
Kallenbach C, Rolston D E, Horwath W R. Cover cropping affects soil N2O and CO2 emissions differently depending on type of irrigation[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2012,137:251-260.
[8]
Zhang J J, Li Y F, Chang S X, et al. Understory management and fertilization affected soil greenhouse gas emissions and labile organic carbon pools in a Chinese chestnut plantation[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2015,337:126-134.
[9]
焦晓光,隋跃宇,魏丹.长期施肥对薄层黑土酶活性及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011,1:6-9.Jiao X G, Sui Y Y, Wei D. Effect of long-term fertilization on enzyme activities and soil fertility in the black thin-layer soil[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2011,1:6-9.
[10]
杨青林,桑利民,孙吉茹,等.我国肥料利用现状及提高化肥利用率的方法[J]. 山西农业科学, 2011,39(7):690-692.Yang Q L, Sang L M, Sun J R, et al. Current situation of fertilizer use in China and the method to improve chemical fertilizer utilization efficiency[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2011,39(7):690-692.
[11]
熊正琴,邢光熹,鹤田治雄,等.豆科绿肥和化肥氮对双季稻稻田氧化亚氮排放贡献的研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2003,40(5):703-710.Xiong Z Q, Xing G X, Tsuruta H, et al. Nitrous oxide emissions from paddy soils as affected by incorporation of leguminous green manure and fertilization during double-cropping rice-growing season[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2003,40(5):703-710.
[12]
候晓莉,李玉娥,万运帆,等.不同稻秆处理方式下双季稻温室气体排放通量研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(5):803-809.Hou X L, Li Y E, Wan Y F, et al. Greenhouse gases emission from paddy fields under different rice straw treatments[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012,32(5):803-809.
[13]
张蛟蛟,李永夫,姜培坤,等.施肥对板栗林土壤活性碳库和温室气体排放的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19(3):745-752.Zhang J J, Li Y F, Jiang P K, et al. Effect of fertilization on labile carbon pools and emissions of greenhouse gas in soils of Chinese chestnut stands[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2013, 19(3):745-752.
[14]
Mo J M,Zhang W, Zhu W X, et al. Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China[J]. Global Change Biology, 2007,14:1-10.
[15]
郝小雨,周宝库,马星竹,等.氮肥管理措施对黑土玉米田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(11):3227-3238.Hao X Y, Zhou B K, Ma X Z, et al. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on greenhouse gas emissions from maize field in black soil[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(11):3227-3238.
[16]
Liu X B, Zang S L, Zhang X Y, et al. Soil erosion control practices in Northeast China:A mini-review[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2011, 117:44-48.
[17]
包振宗,候艳艳,朱新萍,等.干湿交替和模拟氮沉降对巴音布鲁克高寒湿地土壤CO2排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(3):598-604.Bao Z Z, Hou Y Y, Zhu X P, et al. Effect of alternating wetting and drying and simulated nitrogen deposition on soil CO2 emission in alpine wetlands of Bayinbulak[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018,37(3):598-604.
[18]
王聪,沈健林,郑亮,等.猪粪化肥配施对双季稻田CH4和N2O排放及其全球增温潜势的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(8):3120-3127.Wang C, Shen J L, Zheng L, et al. Effects of combined application of pig manure and chemical fertilizers on CH4 and N2O emissions and their global warming potentials in paddy fields with double-rice cropping[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(8):3120-3127.
[19]
Burford J R, Bremner J M. Relationships between the denitrification capacities of soils and total water soluble and readily decomposable soil organic matter[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1975,7:389-394.
[20]
Kim D G, Mu S G, Kang S, et al. Factors controlling soil CO2 effluxes and the effects of rewetting on effluxes in adjacent deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests in Korea[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2010,42(4):576-585.
[21]
唐国勇,童成立,苏以荣,等.含水量对14C标记秸秆和土壤原有有机碳矿化的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2006,39(3):538-543.Tang G Y, Tong C L, Su Y R, et al. Effects of soil moisture content on the mineralization of added 14C-Labbelled straw and native soil organic carbon in upland soil[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(3):538-543.
[22]
刘学玲,黄懿梅,姜继韶,等.微生物生理群在猪粪秸秆高温堆肥碳氮转化中的作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012,6(5):1713-1720.Liu X L, Huang Y M, Jiang J S, et al. Function of microbial physiological group in carbon and nitrogen transformation during a swine manure-straw compost[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012,6(5):1713-1720.
[23]
Chen L, Zhang J B, Zhao B Z, et al. Carbon mineralization and microbial attributes in straw-amended soils as affected by moisture levels[J]. Pedosphere, 2014,24:167-177.
[24]
Badía D, Martí C, Aguirre A J. Straw management effects on CO2efflux and C storage in different Mediterranean agricultural soils[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2013,465:233-239.
[25]
Wang W, Lai D Y F, Wang C. et al. Effects of rice straw incorporation on active soil organic carbon pools in a subtropical paddy field[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2015,152:8-16.
[26]
戴万宏,刘军,王益权,等.不同培肥措施下土壤CO2释放及其动力学研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002,8(3):292-297.Dai W H, Liu J, Wang Y Q, et al. Study on CO2-emissions and its kinetics of soils with different fertilization systems[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2002,8(3):292-297.
[27]
Li H L, Han Y, Cai Z C. Nitrogen mineralization in paddy soils of the Taihu region of China under anaerobic conditions:dynamics and model fitting[J]. Geoderma, 2003,115(3/4):161-175.
[28]
郎漫,李平,李淼,等.浅层淹水条件下不同施肥处理对黑土氮素净转化的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018,2:42-48,126.Lang M, Li P, Li M, et al. Effects of different fertilization treatment on net nitrogen transformation in black soil under shallow flooding condition[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018,2:42-48,126.
[29]
Sander B O, Samson M, Buresh R J. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from flooded rice fields as affected by water and straw management between rice crops[J]. Geoderma, 2014,235-236:355-362.
[30]
王改玲,郝明德,陈德立.秸秆还田对灌溉玉米田土壤反硝化及N2O排放的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006,12(6):840-844.Wang G L, Hao M D, Chen D L. Effect of stubble incorporation and nitrogen fertilization on denitrification and nitrous oxide emission in an irrigated maize soil[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(6):840-844.
[31]
李平,郎漫,李淼,等.不同施肥处理对东北黑土温室气体排放的短期影响[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(5):2360-2367.Li P, Lang M, Li M, et al. Short-term effects of different fertilization treatments on greenhouse gas emissions from northeast black soil[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(5):2360-2367.
[32]
Zhou S, Sakiyama Y, Riya S, et al. Assessing nitrification and denitrification in a paddy soil with different water dynamics and applied liquid cattle waste using the 15N isotopic technique[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2012,430:93-100.
[33]
Hadas A, Kautsky L, Goek M, et al. Rates of decomposition of plant residues and available nitrogen in soil, related to residue composition through simulation of carbon and nitrogen turnover[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2004,36:255-266.
[34]
Kammann C, Hepp S, Lenhart K, et al. Stimulation of methane consumption by endogenous CH4 production in aerobic grassland soil[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009,41(3):622-629.
[35]
张裴雷,方华军,程淑兰,等.增氮对青藏高原东缘高寒草甸土壤甲烷吸收的早期影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013,33(13):4101-4110.Zhang P L, Fang H J, Cheng S L, et al. The early effects of nitrogen addition on CH4uptake in an alpine meadow soil on the Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(13):4101-4110.
[36]
谢林.氮素影响土壤甲烷氧化及其微生物学机理[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2016.Xie L. Effects of nitrogen on methane oxidation in soil and its microbial mechanisms[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2016.
[37]
李晓莎,岳善超,李世清,等.覆膜和氮肥用量对雨养春玉米农田甲烷吸收的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2017,35(4):1-9,54.Li X S, Yue S C, Li S Q, et al. Effect of film mulching and nitrogne fetilizer on CH4absorption of rainfed spring maize farmland[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2017,35(4):1-9,54.
[38]
丁维新,蔡祖聪.氮肥对土壤甲烷产生的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2003,22(3):380-383.Ding W X, Cai Z C. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on methane production in wetland soils[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2003,22(3):380-383.
[39]
Wang Z, Delaune R D, Lindau C W, et al. Methane production from anaerobic soil amended with rice straw and nitrogen fertilizers[J]. Fertilizer Research, 1992,33(2):115-121.
[40]
Chantigny M H, Angers D A, Rochette P. Fate of carbon and nitrogen from animal manure and crop residues in wet and cold soils[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2002,34:509-517.
[41]
马义虎,顾道健,刘立军,等.玉米秸秆源有机肥对水稻产量与温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2013,27(5):520-528.Ma Y H, Gu D J, Liu L J, et al. Effects of the organic fertilizers made from maize straw on grain yield of rice and emission of greenhouse gases from paddy fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2013, 27(5):520-528.
[42]
Zhang P J, Zheng J F, Pan G X, et al. Changes in microbial community structure and function within particle size fractions of a paddy soil under different long-term fertilization treatments from the Tai Lake region, China[J]. Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces, 2007,58(2):264-270.
