Research on virtual energy industry distribution and interprovincial trade in Gansu Province
WANG Xue-yan1, ZHANG Yong-kai2, ZHOU Liang3, CAO Jian-jun1
1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. College of Agriculture and Forestry Economic Management, LanZhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China;
3. College of Surveying and Geospatial, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Based on the input-output model, this paper explored the direct and complete energy consumption coefficient of different industries in Gansu province in 2007, 2010, and 2012, as well as the net input and output characteristics of the virtual energy in inter-provincial trade. The results showed that:From 2007 to 2012, the per capita virtual energy consumption and total energy production in Gansu Province showed an upward trend, with growth rates of 25.5% and 28.2%, 13.9% and 13.6%, respectively, and energy consumption growth rates was much higher than total energy production. From 2007 to 2012, the flow trend of Gansu Province's virtual energy had changed among industries significantly. Among them, the virtual energy in 2007 mainly flowed toindustry and transportation and warehousing, with values were 2957.41 and 23.3635million tons of standard coal, respectively. The trend was consistent with it in 2010, the values were 25.6392 and 30.9543million tons of standard coal. In 2012, the virtual energy mainly streamed to the construction industry and the wholesale and retail and other industries, with values of 36.9504 and 30.601million tons of standard coal, respectively. From 2007 to 2012, the gross of virtual energy in Gansu province increased by 28.9%, and the virtual energy in construction, wholesale and retail and other industries increased by 94.7% and 92.5%, respectively. While, in agriculture, industry, transportation and warehousing it decreased by 24.4%, 42.3% and 91.6%, respectively. From 2007 to 2012, the trade pattern of virtual energy in Gansu Province showed a net input-net output-net input trend, and the virtual energy principally streamed to the developed area with more energy gross, such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and Shanxi, mainly by industry, transportation and warehousing, among them, industry, transportation and storage industry were the main output industries, while Beijing, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian and Ningxia were the main input sources. Therefore, reducing the province's energy output and increasing the share of provincial trade input will be crucial for the sustainable development and utilization of Gansu's economy and energy.
王雪艳, 张永凯, 周亮, 曹建军. 甘肃省虚拟能行业分布及其省际贸易空间格局[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(4): 1847-1856.
WANG Xue-yan, ZHANG Yong-kai, ZHOU Liang, CAO Jian-jun. Research on virtual energy industry distribution and interprovincial trade in Gansu Province. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(4): 1847-1856.
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