The impact of innovative agglomeration spatial distribution modes on haze pollution
ZHONG Shun-chang1, YAN Cheng-li2, REN Jiao1, SHAO Jia-Hui1
1. Institute of Resource-based Economic Transformation Development, Shanxi University of Finace and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China; 2. Department of Finance and Public Economy, Shanxi University of Finace and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract：In order to compare and analyze the influencing mechanism of monocentricity and polycentriciy distribution patterns on haze pollution, a provincial panel data model and an intermediary effect model were constructed for empirical test. The results showed that the innovation agglomeration reduced haze pollution through scale effects, however, the impact of innovative agglomeration spatial distribution modes on haze pollution was heterogeneous. Specifically, the monocentricity mode induced haze pollution, and there was an paradox of the environmental effect of innovation agglomeration. However, the polycentricity mode had an improvement effect on haze pollution. With the increase of the polycentricity of innovation agglomeration, its effect on haze reduction was enhanced, but with marginal diminishing characteristics. Energy utilization efficiency was one of the important channels for the spatial distribution modes of innovation agglomeration exerting influences on the haze pollution. Based on the findings above, this paper suggested that the provincial polycentric collaborative innovation development strategy was needed to be implemented, and the provincial polycentric innovation network organization system was imperative to be constructed by government, so as to form a polycentric synergistically governance mechanism for haze pollution, and to solve the paradox of environmental effect of innovation agglomeration.
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