Analysis of bioavailable bitrogen in Subei Shoal in Spring and Summer 2018
SONG Wei-na1, ZHANG Hai-bo2, SHI Xiao-yong1,3, SU Rong-guo1, ZHANG Chuan-song1
1. Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116000, China; 3. National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China
Abstract:The concentrations of bioavailable nitrogen including NO3--N, NO2--N, NH4+-N, urea-N and DFAA were analyzed during the three cruises in Jiangsu shoal from Apr. to Jun. 2018, and the roles of different nutrients in the development of early green tides are discussed. In this area, the NO3-N with a concentration of about (17.51±10.25) μmol/L was the dominant bioavailable nitrogen component, accounting for more than 80% of the bioavailable nitrogen, followed by urea-N (1.54±0.81)μmol/L, NH4+-N (1.17±0.63)μmol/L, DFAA (0.43±0.15)μmol/L and NO2--N (0.27±0.15)μmol/L. The concentrations of those nutrients generally decreased from inshore to offshore. The high-nutrient areas are mainly located in the coastal aquaculture areas and estuaries. After the outbreak of the green tide, the concentrations of bioavailable nitrogen greatly decreased, among which the NO3--N concentration decreased by about 40% in June compared with that in April. The NO3--N might be the main nutrient source to support the initiation of the green tides. In addition, the concentrations of urea-N and DFAA which could be directly absorbed and utilized by Ulva prolifera were also significantly reduced during the green tides.
宋伟娜, 张海波, 石晓勇, 苏荣国, 张传松. 2018年春夏季苏北浅滩生物可利用氮分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(7): 3316-3323.
SONG Wei-na, ZHANG Hai-bo, SHI Xiao-yong, SU Rong-guo, ZHANG Chuan-song. Analysis of bioavailable bitrogen in Subei Shoal in Spring and Summer 2018. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(7): 3316-3323.
李俊龙,郑丙辉,张铃松,等.中国主要河口海湾富营养化特征及差异分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(2):506-516. Li J L, Zheng B H, Zhang L S, et al. Eutrophication characteristics and variation analysis of estuaries in China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2):506-516.
[2]
王宗灵,傅明珠,周健,等.黄海浒苔绿潮防灾减灾现状与早期防控展望[J]. 海洋学报, 2020,42(8):1-11. Wang Z L, Fu M Z, Zhou J, et al. Current situation of prevention and mitigation of the Yellow Sea green tide and proposing control measurements in the early stage[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2020,42(8):1-11.
[3]
Liu D, Keesing J K, Dong Z, et al. Recurrence of the world's largest green-tide in 2009 in Yellow Sea, China:porphyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts confirmed as nursery for macroalgal blooms[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010,60(9):1423-1432.
[4]
高嵩,范士亮,韩秀荣,等.浒苔绿潮与南黄海近岸海域水质的关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(1):213-218. Gao S, Fan S L, Han X R, et al. Relations of Ulva prolifera blooms with temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH in the Southern Yellow Sea[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(1):213-218.
[5]
Wei Q S, Wang B D, Yao Q Z, et al. Physical-biogeochemical interactions and potential effects on phytoplankton and Ulva prolifera in the coastal waters off Qingdao (Yellow Sea, China)[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2018,38(2):11−23.
[6]
Shi X Y, Qi M Y, Tang H J, et al. Spatial and temporal nutrient variations in the Yellow Sea and their effects on Ulva prolifera blooms[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2015,163:36−43.
[7]
谢国兴,周永东,鲍胜华,等.苏北浅滩半浮筏式条斑紫菜养殖区浒苔生态防治方法的思考[J]. 水产养殖, 2021,42(1):69-70. Xie G X, Zhou Y D, Bao S H, et al. Study on the ecological control methods of Ulva prolifera in the semi-floating-type nori culture zone of Subei Shoal[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 2021, 42(1):69-70.
[8]
Liu F, Pang S, Chopin T, et al. Understanding the recurrent large-scale green tide in the Yellow Sea:Temporal and spatial correlations between multiple geographical, aquacultural and biological factors[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2013,83(FEB.):38-47.
[9]
Chen L, Li C L, Zhou K L, et al. Effects of nutrient limitations on three species of zooplankton[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2018,37(4):58−68.
[10]
Li H M, Zhang Y Y, Chen J, et al. Nitrogen uptake and assimilation preferences of the main green tide alga Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea, China[J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2018,31(1):625−635.
[11]
王俊杰,于志刚,韦钦胜,等.2017年春、夏季南黄海西部营养盐的分布特征及其与浒苔暴发的关系[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2018,49(5):1045-1053. Wang J J, Yu Z Z, Wei Q S, et al. Distributions of nutrients in the western South Yellow Sea in spring and summer of 2017 and their relationship with Ulva prolifera outbreaks[J]. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica, 2018,49(5):1045-1053.
[12]
徐环,张桂成,李悦悦,等.近海溶解有机氮对浮游植物生物可利用性研究进展[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2016,(4):59-67. Xu H, Zhang G C, Li Y Y, et al. Advances in the bioavailability of offshore dissolved organic nitrogen to phytoplankton[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2016,(4):59-67.
[13]
刘翠翠,李克强,梁生康,等.胶州湾典型陆源溶解有机氮的生物可利用性研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,48(S2):67-75. Liu C C, Li K Q, Liang S K, et al. Typical land-based dissolved organic nitrogen bioavailability in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2018,48(S2):67-75.
[14]
张璇.长江口及邻近海域营养盐的历史演变及其在赤潮中的作用研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2012. Zhang X. Historical evolution of nutrients in the Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent sea areas and its role in red tide[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2012.
[15]
史华明.浒苔对氮磷吸收和释放及与中肋骨条藻竞争关系的初步研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2009. Shi H M. The preliminaty study of Ulva prolifera absorption and release properties of nitrogen and phosphorus and the competition with Skeletonema costatum[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2009.
[16]
何进,石雅君,王玉珏,等.不同温度与营养盐条件对浒苔(Ulva prolifera)和肠浒苔(Ulva intestinalis)的生长影响[J]. 海洋通报, 2013,32(5):573-579. He J, Shi Y J, Wang Y J, et al. Impact of temperature and nutrients on the growth of Ulva prolifera and Ulva intestinalis [J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2013,32(5):573-579.
[17]
Pederesen M F, Borum J. Nutrient control of estuarine macroalgae:growth strategy and the balance between nitrogen requirements and uptake[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1997,161:155-163.
[18]
吴婷.营养盐对浒苔生长的影响及浒苔对不同氮源吸收特性的初步研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2013. Wu T. Preliminary study on the influence of nutrients on the growth of Ulva prolifera and its absorption of different nitrogen species[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2013.
[19]
齐明燕.浒苔及缘管浒苔对不同形态氮营养盐的吸收利用[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2015. Qi M Y. Study on the uptake of different nitrogen by Ulva prolifera and Ulva linza [D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2015.
[20]
张桂成.长江口及其邻近海域溶解有机氮的生物可利用性及其在赤潮爆发过程中的作用研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2015. Zhang G C. Bioavailability of dissolved organic nitrogen and its role during the outbreak of harmful algal blooms in Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent sea[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2015.
[21]
Ehrhardt M A, Kremling K, Almgren T, et al. Methods of seawater analysis[Z]. Chemie, 1976.
[22]
宁志铭,刘素美,任景玲.铵氮不同分析方法的对比[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2013,32(5):763-766. Ning Z M, Liu S M, Ren J L. A contrast on various determination methods of ammonium[J]. Marine Environmental Science Marin Environ Sci, 2013,32(5):763-766.
[23]
GB17378.1-2007海洋监测规范[S]. GB17378.1-2007 The Specification for marine monitoring[S].
[24]
Barnes H. Apparatus and methods of oceanography:Part 1:chemical[Z]. 1959.
[25]
钱佐国,孙明昆,杨炼锋,等.测定海水中尿素的双乙酰单肟法研究[J]. 黄渤海海洋, 1984,(1):66-71. Qian Z G, Sun M K, Yang L F, et al. On the diacetyl monoxime method for determination of urea in seawater[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai seas, 1984,(1):66-71.
[26]
江海风,马品一,金月.氨基酸分析方法的研究进展[J]. 现代科学仪器, 2013,(4):55-61. Jiang H F, Ma P Y, Jin Y. Research progress of amino acid analysis methods[J]. Modern Scientific Instrument, 2013,(4):55-61.
[27]
2018年中国海洋灾害公报[R]. 北京:国家海洋局, 2019. The bulletin of China marine disdster in 2018[R]. Beijing:State Oceanic Administration, 2019.
[28]
吴孟泉,郭浩,张安定,等.2008年-2012年山东半岛海域浒苔时空分布特征研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2014,34(5):1312−1318. Wu M Q, Gu H, Zhang A D, et al. Research on the characteristics of Ulva. prolifera in Shandong Peninsula during 2008-2012 based on modis data[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2014,34(5):1312−1318.
[29]
张海波,刘珂,苏荣国,等.2018年南黄海浒苔绿潮迁移发展规律与营养盐相互关系探究[J]. 海洋学报, 2020,42(8):30-39. Zhang H B, Liu K, Su R G, et al. Study on the coupling relationship between the development of Ulva prolifera green tide and nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea in 2018[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2020,42(8):30-39.
[30]
GB 3097-1997海水水质标准[S]. GB 3097-1997 Sea water quality standard[S].
[31]
董明帆,杨福霞,简慧敏,等.苏北浅滩绿潮爆发早期营养盐的水平分布[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,48(11):93-99. Dong M F, Yang F X, Jiang H M, et al. The spatial distribution of nutribution in Subei Shoal on the early stage of green tide[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2018,48(11):93-99.
[32]
王林项,李修竹,唐新宇,等.浒苔绿潮暴发对南黄海海域溶解有机物的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(2):806-815. Wang L X, Li X Z, Tang X Y, et al. Effects of the occurrence of green tide (Ulva prolifera blooms) on dissolved organic matters in the Southern Yellow Sea[J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(2):806-815.
[33]
Sanderson M P, Bronk D A, Nejstgaard J C, et al. Phytoplankton and bacterial uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen during an induced bloom of phaeocystis pouchetii[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2008, 51(2):153-168.
[34]
Pérez-Mayorga D M, Ladah L B, Zertuche-Gonzalez J A, et al. Nitrogen uptake and growth by the opportunistic macroalga Ulva lactuca (Linnaeus) during the internal tide. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2011,406(1/2):108-115.
[35]
韩君君,黄惠明,张薇娜,等.2018年黄海浒苔分布特征及动力机制分析[J]. 海洋科学, 2020,44(6):37-44. Han J J, Huang H M, Zhang W N, et al. Distribution characteristics and dynamic mechanism of Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea in 2018[J]. Marine Sciences, 2020,44(6):37-44.
[36]
张鹏燕,严振伟,钟晓松,等.浒苔生长-衰亡过程中氮形态的迁移转化过程[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(5):1967-1976. Zhang P Y, Yan Z W, Zhong X S, et al. Transformation and migration of nitrogen forms during the growth-decay of Ulva prolifera[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(5):1967-1976.
[37]
石晓勇,张桂成,梁生康,等.长江大通站溶解有机氮生物可利用性潜力及输入通量[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3698-3706. Shing X Y, Zhang G C, Liang S K, et al. Potential bioavailability and flux of dissolved organic nitrogen at the Datong station of the Yangtze River[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12):3698-3706.