Abstract:Effects of adsorbent type, operating conditions of discharge, and cyclic operation on the removal of NOx in adsorption-discharge plasma decomposition process were investigated. Among the four kinds of zeolites (ZSM-5, MOR, SAPO-34 and SSZ-13) investigated, SSZ-13 showed the highest NOx adsorption capacity and lowest adsorption strength, which were beneficial to prolong the adsorption period and promote the desorption and decomposition of NOxby plasma. The results of temperature-programmed desorption and infrared spectroscopy showed that NOx was mainly physically or weakly chemically adsorbed on the surface of SSZ-13, while a small amount of NOx was converted into strongly adsorbed species such as NO3− and NO2−.The removal of NOxadsorbed on SSZ-13 by plasma is significantly affected by the operating conditions of discharge. Compared with N2-purge discharge and sealed-discharge, higher NOx removal efficiency and energy efficiency, less residual NOx on the adsorbent, and lower N2O selectivity can be obtained simultaneously by using sealed-discharge first and thenN2-purge discharge. The removal performance of NOxcan be maintained during cyclic operation of the adsorption-plasma decomposition process, without significant changes to the crystal and pore structures of SSZ-13 after six cycles.
杜孟威, 樊星, 陈莉, 李佳, 宋丽云, 李坚. 吸附-放电等离子体分解去除NOx研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(6): 2541-2551.
DU Meng-wei, FAN Xing, CHEN Li, LI Jia, SONG Li-yun, LI Jian. Removal of nitrogen oxides by adsorption-discharge plasma decompositionprocess. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(6): 2541-2551.
Mrad R, Aissat A, Cousin R, et al. Catalysts for NOx selective catalytic reduction by hydrocarbons (HC-SCR)[J]. Applied Catalysis A:General, 2015,504:542-548.
[2]
Herreros J M, George P, Umar M, et al. Enhancing selective catalytic reduction of NOx with alternative reactants/promoters[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014,252:47-54.
[3]
Liu H, Chaney J, Li J X, et al. Control of NOx emissions of a domestic/small-scale biomass pellet boiler by air staging[J]. Fuel, 2013,103:792-798.
[4]
付金艳,王振峰,白心蕊,等. γ-Al2O3酸性修饰稀土尾矿NH3-SCR脱硝性能[J].中国环境科学, 2020,40(9):3741-3747.Fu J Y, Wang Zh F, Bai X R, et al. Denitration performance of NH3-SCR from γ-Al2O3 acid modified rare earth tailings[J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(9):3741-3747.
[5]
Mohan S, Dinesha P, Kumar S. NOx reduction behaviour in copper zeolite catalysts for ammonia SCR systems:A review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020,384:123253.
[6]
Lambert C K. Perspective on SCR NOx control for diesel vehicles[J]. Reaction Chemistry& Engineering, 2019,4(6):969-974.
[7]
Gasnot L, Dao D Q, Pauwels J F. Experimental and kinetic study of the effect of additives on the ammonia based SNCR process in low temperature conditions[J]. Energy& Fuels, 2012,26(5):2837-2849.
[8]
Kato A, Matsuda S, Kamo T, et al. Reaction between NOx and NH3 on iron oxide-titanium oxide catalyst[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1981,85(26):4099-4102.
[9]
顾甜,高凤雨,唐晓龙,等.炭基材料负载型低温NH3-SCR脱硝催化剂的研究进展[J].化工进展, 2019,38(5):2329-2338.Gu T, Gao F Y, Tang X L, et al. Research progress on carbon-based material supported catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 at low temperature[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019,38(5):2329-2338.
[10]
Kustova M Y, Rasmussen S B, Kustov A L, et al. Direct NO decomposition over conventional and mesoporous Cu-ZSM-5and Cu-ZSM-11catalysts:improved performance with hierarchical zeolites[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2006,67(1/2):60-67.
[11]
Garin F. Mechanism of NOx decomposition[J]. Applied Catalysis A:General, 2001,222(1/2):183-219.
[12]
Bogaerts A, Tu X, Whitehead J C, et al. The 2020 plasma catalysis roadmap[J]. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2020,53(44):443001.
[13]
Obradović B M, Sretenović G B, Kuraica M M. A dual-use of DBD plasma for simultaneous NOx and SO2 removal from coal-combustion flue gas[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,185(2/3):1280-1286.
[14]
Van Durme J, Dewulf J, Leys C, et al. Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment:A review[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2008,78(3/4):324-333.
[15]
Kim H H, Ogata A. Nonthermal plasma activates catalyst:from current understanding and future prospects[J]. The European Physical Journal Applied Physics, 2011,55(1):13806.
[16]
Chang J S. Physics and chemistry of plasma pollution control technology[J]. Plasma Sources Science&Technology, 2008,17(4):45004.
[17]
Yu Q J, Gao Y M, Tang X L, et al. Removal of NO from flue gas over HZSM-5by a cycling adsorption-plasma process[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2018,110:18-22.
[18]
Zhao G B, Garikipati S V B J, Hu X D, et al. Effect of oxygen on nonthermal plasma reactions of nitrogen oxides in nitrogen[J]. AIChE Journal, 2005,51(6):1800-1812.
[19]
Fan X, Kang S J, Li J, et al. Formation of nitrogen Ooxides (N2O, NO, and NO2) in typical plasma and plasma-catalytic processes for air pollution control[J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2018,229(11):351.
[20]
Zhao G B, Hu X D, Argyle M D, et al. N atom radicals and N2(A3∑u+) found to be responsible for nitrogen oxides conversion in nonthermal nitrogen plasma[J]. Industrial& Engineering Chemistry Research, 2004,43(17):5077-5088.
[21]
Hueso J L, González-Elipe A R, Cotrino J, et al. Plasma chemistry of NO in complex gas mixtures excited with a surfatron launcher[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2005,109(22):4930-4938.
[22]
Wang H, Li X X, Chen M, et al. The effect of water vapor on NOx storage and reduction in combination with plasma[J]. Catalysis Today, 2013,211:66-71.
[23]
Wang H, Cao Y Y, Chen Z W, et al. High-efficiency removal of NOx over natural mordenite using an enhanced plasma-catalytic process at ambient temperature[J]. Fuel, 2018,224:323-330.
[24]
Li D, Tang X L, Yi H H, et al. NOxremoval over modified carbon molecular sieve catalysts using a combined adsorption-discharge plasma catalytic process[J]. Industrial& Engineering Chemistry Research, 2015,54(37):9097-9103.
[25]
Yu Q Q, Wang H, Liu T, et al. High-efficiency removal of NOxusing a combined adsorption-discharge plasma catalytic process[J]. Environmental Science& Technology, 2012,46(4):2337-2344.
[26]
李玉芳,刘华彦,黄海凤,等.疏水型H-ZSM-5分子筛上NO氧化反应的研究[J].中国环境科学, 2009,29(5):469-473.Li Y F, Liu H Y, Huang H F, et al. NO oxidation over hydrophobic H-ZSM-5molecular sieves[J]. China Environmental Science, 2009, 29(5):469-473.
[27]
Despres J, Koebel M, Kröcher O, et al. Adsorption and desorption of NO and NO2 on Cu-ZSM-5[J]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2003,58(2):175-183.
[28]
高月明,于庆君,易红宏,等. Cu-ZSM-5对燃气烟气中NO的吸附特性[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(8):2275-2281.Gao Y M, Yu Q J, Yi H H, et al. Adsorption characteristics of NO in gas-fired gas on Cu-ZSM-5molecular sieve[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(8):2275-2281.
[29]
Ahrens M, Marie O, Bazin P, et al. Fe-H-BEA and Fe-H-ZSM-5for NO2 removal from ambient air:a detailed in situ and operando FTIR study revealing an unexpected positive water-effect[J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2010,271(1):1-11.
[30]
Tortorelli M, Landi G, Lisi L, et al. Adsorption and co-adsorption of NO and water on LaCu-ZSM5[J]. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2014,200:216-224.
[31]
Wang J G, Yi H H, Tang X L, et al. Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx by catalytic adsorption using γ-Al2O3 under the irradiation of non-thermal plasma:competitiveness, kinetic, and equilibrium[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020,384:123334.
[32]
Zhang W X, Yahiro H, Mizuno N, et al. Removal of nitrogen monoxide on copper ion-exchanged zeolites by pressure swing adsorption[J]. Langmuir, 1993,9(9):2337-2343.
[33]
Landi G, Lisi L, Pirone R, et al. Effect of water on NO adsorption over Cu-ZSM-5based catalysts[J]. Catalysis Today, 2012,191(1):138-141.
[34]
Jiang Q R, Wang C, Shen M Q, et al. The first non-precious metal passive NOx adsorber for cold-start applications[J]. Catalysis Communications, 2019,125:103-107.
[35]
Tang X L, Gao F Y, Wang J G, et al. Nitric oxide decomposition using atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge reactor with different adsorbents[J]. RSC advances, 2014,4(12):58417-58425.
[36]
Han S, Ye Q, Cheng S Y, et al. Effect of the hydrothermal aging temperature and Cu/Al ratio on the hydrothermal stability of CuSSZ-13 catalysts for NH3-SCR[J]. Catalysis Science& Technology, 2017,7(3):73-717.