Geochemical baseline establishment in grassland-type lake sediments in cold-arid regions: A case study in Dalinuoer Lake, China
LI He, JIANG Xia, WANG Shu-hang, CHE Fei-fei
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Eeological Restoration, State Environment Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Abstract:In order to scientifically identify the accumulation of heavy metals in the sediments of Dalinuoer Lake, a typical grassland-type lake in cold-arid regions, the content of heavy metals in surface and core sediments were investigated, the geochemical baselines of heavy metals in the sediments were constructed by various statistical methods, and different baseline results were comparatively analyzed from many aspects. The results showed that: the 8 metals including Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb were distributed normally or log-normally in the surface and core sediments of Dalinuoer Lake, and the metal distributions in the core sediments were more concentrated than those in the surface sediments. The vertical distributions of As, Cd, Hg showed obvious increasing trends in the near surface layer, indicating a certain degree of enrichment. Three statistical methods including the reference element method, the relative cumulative frequency method and the iterative 2times standard deviation method were used to calculated the heavy metal baselines and there were no significant differences (P<0.05) among the baselines obtained by the above methods both in surface sediment and in core sediment. Considering scientificity,applicability, simplicity, and personal error, the iterative 2 times standard deviation method could be preferred to construct element baselines. The constructed geochemical baselines of heavy metals in Dalinuoer Lake sediments were different from the soil background values of heavy metals in large-scale regions, and the heavy metal baselines in surface sediment were also different from those in core sediment. Considering few human interference in Dalinuoer Lake Basin, the metal baselines of surface sediment were more useful for scientific and accurate identification in the current accumulation and ecological risks of heavy metals in the lake. The results could provide the important theoretical basis in constructing the metal baselines in similar grassland-type lake sediments in cold-arid regions.
李贺, 姜霞, 王书航, 车霏霏. 寒旱区草原湖泊沉积物重金属地球化学基线构建——以达里诺尔湖为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(12): 5803-5813.
LI He, JIANG Xia, WANG Shu-hang, CHE Fei-fei. Geochemical baseline establishment in grassland-type lake sediments in cold-arid regions: A case study in Dalinuoer Lake, China. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(12): 5803-5813.
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