Research progress of processing technology and characteristics of oily sludge
KANG Ding-yu1, LIN Hai1, NIU Dong-po2, TIAN Gang2, XU Rui1, ZHANG Zhi-yong1, LUO Yi-jing1, ZHANG Zhong-zhi1
1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. Henan Petroleum Exploration Bureau Co, LTD. Asset Management Center Applied Chemical Plant, Henan Nanyang 473132, China
Abstract：Oily sludge is a solid waste produced during the production and processing of petroleum. The effective treatment of oily sludge is one of the key problems to be solved in the petroleum and petrochemical industry. In this review, the origin, type, and characteristics of oily sludge were described. From the aspects of technical principle, treatment effect and research status, the current domestic and international oily sludge treatment technologies are discussed, analyzed and compared in detail. For example, reduction treatment technologies such as concentration and dehydration, resource treatment technologies such as pyrolysis, hot washing, solvent extraction and ultrasonic, and harmless treatment technologies such as incineration, solidification and biodegradation, and so on. According to the characteristics of oily sludge and treatment technology, the selection method of oily sludge treatment technology is proposed. This method takes the characteristics of oily sludge as the selection standard and selects a variety of treatment technologies to achieve the purpose of efficient treatment of oily sludge with resource utilization and harmlessness. The recent development trend and future research direction of oily sludge treatment technology have been prospected. It is expected to provide some reference significance for the relevant research on oily sludge treatment.
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