The spatiotemporal evolution features and influencing factors of water environment co-governance in China: thinking based on the closed-loop and synergy mechanism of water control process
ZHANG Ning1, LI Hai-yang1, ZHANG Jun-biao2, WANG Zi-chen1, JIANG Meng-qi3
1. School of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430072, China; 3. School of Economics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:Based on the closed-loop process of "front-end control, middle-end treatment and end protection", a water environment governance evaluation system was constructed from the following three dimensions: water resources endowment, water pollution prevention and water resources protection. Then the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of water environment governance level of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 were studied by applying the coupling degree of coordination and spatial kernel density model. Further, the collaboratively governed regions were divided according to the "space-policy-economy" (S-P-E) synergistic matrix and their collaborative governance level and influencing factors were measured. The results indicated that China's water environment governance level showed the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of "the east areas taking the lead, the middle and west areas following behind, the whole country rising, and fluctuating and expanding differences between provinces". At present, China has eight water environment collaboratively governed regions with the characteristics of "spatial proximity, policy diffusion, economic linkage". There were big differences in the level of governance among regions, though in general they were all characterized by "S" type fluctuating upward trend. Further, it was found that the advantage of water environment governance development was a necessary condition for the enhancement of regional water environment collaborative governance. "Agricultural, industrial structure, agricultural mechanization and economic development had a significant positive effect on the collaborative governance of the water environment, while openness to the outside world, urbanization and population density showed a significant inhibitory effect. In addition, the promotional effect of industrial density and technological innovation showed a lagging effect, and the collaborative governance of the water environment itself had a significant "momentum effect".
张宁, 李海洋, 张俊飚, 汪子晨, 江梦琪. 中国水环境协同治理的时空演化特征及影响因素——基于治水流程闭环与协同机制统筹的思考[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(12): 6763-6777.
ZHANG Ning, LI Hai-yang, ZHANG Jun-biao, WANG Zi-chen, JIANG Meng-qi. The spatiotemporal evolution features and influencing factors of water environment co-governance in China: thinking based on the closed-loop and synergy mechanism of water control process. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(12): 6763-6777.
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