几种重要因素对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响综述

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摘要厌氧氨氧化技术是当今最有发展前景的生物脱氮工艺,在厌氧条件下由厌氧氨氧化菌以亚硝酸盐作为电子受体将氨氮直接氧化为氮气,具有无需曝气、无需有机碳源、剩余污泥产量少等优点.然而厌氧氨氧化菌对生长环境的要求苛刻,影响因素众多,成为其大规模工程化应用的最大瓶颈.本文综述了五种主要影响因素(底物浓度、有机物、溶解氧、温度、pH值)对厌氧氨氧化的影响,并结合不同反应器类型、不同菌种针对不同情况分别讨论如何最大程度利用厌氧氨氧化技术,以期为主流污水处理中厌氧氨氧化的应用提供参考.

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	韩雪恪
	王峥嵘
	彭永臻
	韩红桂

关键词 ：厌氧氨氧化, 影响因素, 底物浓度, 有机物, 溶解氧

Abstract：Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) technology is the most promising biological nitrogen removal process today. Under anaerobic conditions, Anammox bacteria directly oxidize ammonia nitrogen to nitrogen with nitrite as the electron acceptor, which has the advantages of no aeration, no need for organic carbon sources, and less excess sludge production. However, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria have strict requirements for their growth environment and numerous influencing factors, which has become the biggest bottleneck for large-scale engineering applications. This article reviewed the effects of five main influencing factors (substrate concentration, organic matter, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH) on anammox, and discusses how to maximize the use of anammox technology based on different reactor types and bacteria species, in order to provide reference for the application of anaerobic ammonia oxidation in mainstream sewage treatment.

Key words： Anammox influence factor substrate concentration organics dissolved oxygen

收稿日期: 2023-04-14

PACS:

X703

基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目(52131004)

通讯作者: 彭永臻,教授,pyz@bjut.edu.cn E-mail: pyz@bjut.edu.cn

作者简介: 韩雪恪(1998-),男,河北承德人,北京工业大学硕士研究生,主要从事城市污水处理脱氮研究.779467519@qq.com.

引用本文:

韩雪恪, 王峥嵘, 彭永臻, 韩红桂. 几种重要因素对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响综述[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(5): 2220-2227. HAN Xue-ke, WANG Zheng-rong, PENG Yong-zhen, HAN Hong-gui. A review of several important factors influencing the Anammox process. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(5): 2220-2227.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I5/2220

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