典型胶合板制造企业VOCs排放特征

吕大器; 陆思华; 邵敏; 王凌峰; 任杰

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中国环境科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 1924-1931.

大气污染与控制

典型胶合板制造企业VOCs排放特征

吕大器^1,2, 陆思华^1,2, 邵敏^1,2, 王凌峰³, 任杰^1,2

作者信息 +

Emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from typical plywood industry

Lü Da-qi^1,2, LU Si-hua^1,2, SHAO Min^1,2, WANG Ling-feng³, REN Jie^1,2

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摘要

通过苏玛罐采样和GC-MS/FID分析系统，测定了山东地区典型胶合板制造企业的VOCs排放特征.结果表明，烷烃（13.81%~39.16%）、含氧VOCs（5.68%~36.06%）和芳香烃（3.58%~48.12%）是热压和涂胶工艺主要排放成分，废气排口以含氧VOCs（6.49%~83.88%）排放为主，不同工艺环节的特征VOCs组分各有不同；烯炔烃（27.12%~39.38%）和芳香烃（32.47%~45.63%）是热压工艺和涂胶工艺的高OFP组分，废气排口则以含氧VOCs（52.82%）对O₃生成贡献最大；基于SOAP评估，各环节均以芳香烃类化合物（97.08%~98.03%）为主要活性组分；测得山东地区胶合板制造行业VOCs排放因子为0.89g VOCs/m³胶合板.

Abstract

VOCs emission characteristics of typical plywood industry in Shandong were determined using SUMMA canister-GC- MS/FID analysis system. The results showed that alkanes (13.81%~39.16%), oxygenated VOCs (5.68%~36.06%) and aromatics (3.58%~48.12%) were the main emission components of hot pressing and gluing processes, while exhaust gas discharges were dominated by oxygenated VOCs(6.49%~83.88%). The characterized VOC emissions compositions in each process were different; alkenes and alkynes(27.12%~39.38%) and aromatics(32.47%~45.63%) were the high OFP components of hot pressing and gluing process, and oxygenated VOCs(52.82%) in the exhaust gas discharge contributed the most to O₃ generation. Based on the SOAP evaluation, aromatics(97.08%~98.03%) were the main active components in all processes; also, the emission factor of VOCs in the Shandong plywood manufacturing industry was measured to be 0.89g VOCs/m³ plywood.

导出引用

吕大器, 陆思华, 邵敏, 王凌峰, 任杰. 典型胶合板制造企业VOCs排放特征[J]. 中国环境科学. 2020, 40(5): 1924-1931

Lü Da-qi, LU Si-hua, SHAO Min, WANG Ling-feng, REN Jie. Emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from typical plywood industry[J]. China Environmental Science. 2020, 40(5): 1924-1931

中图分类号： X511

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