中国环境科学
 
 
中国环境科学  2022, Vol. 42 Issue (10): 4565-4570    DOI:
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基于远程数据的重型柴油车实际道路碳排放测算准确度
张潇文, 李菁元, 杨志文, 谢振凯, 李腾腾
中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司, 天津 300300
Accuracy analysis of carbon emissions measurement of heavy heavy-duty diesel vehicles based on remote data
ZHANG Xiao-wen, LI Jing-yuan, YANG Zhi-wen, XIE Zhen-kai, LI Teng-teng
China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin 300300, China

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摘要 利用车载排放测试系统(PEMS),对3辆加装有车载诊断系统(OBD)远程监控设备的重型柴油车进行实际道路排放测试,以获取车辆实际道路基于电子控制器单元(ECU)的OBD远程油耗数据,分析碳排放结果的准确性及其影响因素.研究发现,基于碳平衡法获取的ECU油耗换算CO2与车载排放测量系统(PEMS)直接测量的CO2排放结果存在差异,二者偏差平均为2.06%.对影响ECU碳排放计算的关键因素(ECU油耗量和ECU行驶距离)的准确性进行了分析,发现ECU油耗的偏差均在3%以内,而ECU测量距离的平均偏差为2.41%.ECU油耗和行驶距离的准确度会受到车速、加速度和整个行程动态的影响.当车辆低速行驶时,其准确度较低.
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张潇文
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关键词 重型柴油车远程监控碳排放准确度    
Abstract:In order to attain the remote On-board Diagnostics (OBD) fuel consumption data based on the electronic control unit (ECU) at the vehicle real driving conditions and analyze the accuracy of the carbon emission results and its influencing factors, the real driving emissions tests were conducted on 3heavy-duty diesel vehicles equipped with the remote OBD monitoring equipment and the Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). There were some differences between the CO2 emission flow rate converted based on ECU fuel consumption rate and the CO2 emission flow rate measured by PEMS, and the average deviation was 2.06%. At the same time, the accuracy of the key influencing factors on ECU fuel consumption calculation (ECU fuel consumption and ECU driving distance) was analyzed. The deviation of ECU fuel consumption was within 3%, and the average deviation of driving distance given by ECU was 2.41%. The accuracy of ECU fuel consumption and driving distance was affected by vehicle speed, acceleration and the dynamics of the entire trip. The accuracy was relatively lower at low vehicle speed conditions.
Key wordsheavy-duty diesel vehicles    remote monitoring    carbon emission    accuracy   
收稿日期: 2022-03-22     
PACS: X511  
基金资助:北京市污染源监测项目(BJMEMC-ZC-2021249);中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司培育类项目(TJKY2223016)
通讯作者: 张潇文,高级工程师,zhangxiaowen@catarc.ac.cn     E-mail: zhangxiaowen@catarc.ac.cn
作者简介: 张潇文(1985-),女,河北唐山人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事区域机动车排放及治理工作.发表论文10余篇.
引用本文:   
张潇文, 李菁元, 杨志文, 谢振凯, 李腾腾. 基于远程数据的重型柴油车实际道路碳排放测算准确度[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(10): 4565-4570. ZHANG Xiao-wen, LI Jing-yuan, YANG Zhi-wen, XIE Zhen-kai, LI Teng-teng. Accuracy analysis of carbon emissions measurement of heavy heavy-duty diesel vehicles based on remote data. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(10): 4565-4570.
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