聚乳酸微塑料及其复合污染的生物毒性效应与机制研究进展

邵雪纯; 胡双庆; 张琪; 龚凯林; 傅梦茹; 张卫; 彭程

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中国环境科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2) : 935-945.

环境毒理与健康

聚乳酸微塑料及其复合污染的生物毒性效应与机制研究进展

邵雪纯¹, 胡双庆², 张琪¹, 龚凯林¹, 傅梦茹¹, 张卫¹, 彭程^1,2,3

作者信息 +

Research progress on biotoxicological effects and mechanism of polylactic acid microplastics and their combined pollution

SHAO Xue-chun¹, HU Shuang-qing², ZHANG Qi¹, GONG Kai-lin¹, FU Meng-ru¹, ZHANG Wei¹, PENG Cheng^1,2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了聚乳酸(PLA)微塑料单一暴露以及与其他污染物复合暴露的毒性效应,并探讨了PLA微塑料对生物的毒性作用机制.PLA微塑料的摄入会影响生物体的摄食、生长、存活、繁殖和运动行为;PLA微塑料与有机物和重金属复合污染对生物体存在一定的潜在风险;PLA微塑料主要通过机械损伤、氧化应激、神经损伤及免疫损伤对生物体造成损害.未来仍需对老化或降解的PLA微塑料的毒性效应、对陆地生物的复合暴露毒性效应与机制及其对全球生态系统和生物地球化学循环的影响等方面开展探索和研究,以期为今后PLA微塑料的环境生态风险评估提供思路.

Abstract

The toxicity effects of single exposure of polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics, as well as their combined exposure with other environmental pollutants were reviewed. Moreover, the toxicity mechanisms of PLA microplastics on organisms was further summarized. The ingestion of PLA microplastics can affect the feeding, growth, survival, reproduction and motor behavior of organisms. The combined contamination of PLA microplastics with organics and heavy metals has certain potential risks to organisms. PLA microplastics mainly damage organisms through the toxicity mechanisms of mechanical damage, oxidative stress, nerve damage and immune damage. Future studies are needed to explore the toxic effects of aged or degraded PLA microplastics, the toxicity effects and mechanisms of combined exposure to terrestrial organisms, and their impacts on global ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles. This review could provide ideas for the environmental and ecological risk assessment of PLA microplastics in the future.

导出引用

邵雪纯, 胡双庆, 张琪, 龚凯林, 傅梦茹, 张卫, 彭程. 聚乳酸微塑料及其复合污染的生物毒性效应与机制研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学. 2023, 43(2): 935-945

SHAO Xue-chun, HU Shuang-qing, ZHANG Qi, GONG Kai-lin, FU Meng-ru, ZHANG Wei, PENG Cheng. Research progress on biotoxicological effects and mechanism of polylactic acid microplastics and their combined pollution[J]. China Environmental Science. 2023, 43(2): 935-945

中图分类号： X503

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