铁碳自养反硝化高效去除厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮效能分析

邢薇; 李龙生; 高道清; 张泽玺; 周光鑫; 姚宏

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中国环境科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8) : 4400-4406.

水污染与控制

铁碳自养反硝化高效去除厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮效能分析

邢薇^1,2, 李龙生¹, 高道清¹, 张泽玺¹, 周光鑫¹, 姚宏^1,2

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Performance analysis of iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification for efficient removal of nitrate from anammox effluent

XING Wei^1,2, LI Long-sheng¹, GAO Dao-qing¹, Zhang Ze-xi¹, ZHOU Guang-xin¹, YAO Hong^1,2

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摘要

通过工艺连续运行研究、铁沉淀形态转化和微生物种群结构分析,考察铁碳自养反硝化工艺对厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮的去除效能,揭示铁碳载体与生物膜耦合的理论机制.结果表明:铁碳自养反硝化工艺可实现硝酸盐氮的高效去除.在水力停留时间(HRT)为16.6h时,厌氧氨氧化出水的总氮(TN)去除率可达(90.0±4.7)%;在HRT为13.3h时,厌氧氨氧化出水的TN去除率为(82.2±1.4)%.在运行阶段Ⅰ,Fe₃O₄是生物膜中的主要铁沉淀类型,而在阶段Ⅲ,生物膜中Fe₃O₄减少,密度更小的FeOOH型铁沉淀有所增加.铁碳自养反硝化工艺运行过程中,在接种污泥中占优势的兼养反硝化菌脱氯单胞菌(Dechloromonas)比例显著降低,而自养反硝化菌和铁转化细菌得到富集,热单胞菌属(Thermomonas)的相对丰度由第43d的0.70%提升至第120d的4.51%.

Abstract

The investigation of nitrate removal from anammox effluent using the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process, involved the examination of continuous operation, iron precipitation transformation, and microbial community structure. The study revealed the coupling mechanism between the iron-carbon carrier and biofilm, demonstrating the efficient removal of nitrate through the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process. At HRT of 16.6h, the total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency of anammox effluent was found to be (90.0±4.7) %. Conversely, the TN removal rate of anammox effluent was (82.2±1.4) % at HRT of 13.3h. During Stage I, Fe₃O₄ was identified as the predominant form of iron precipitation within the biofilm, whereas in Stage III, there was a decrease in Fe₃O₄ and an increase in the density of FeOOH type iron precipitation. Throughout the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process, the prevalence of Dechloromonas, the primary denitrifying bacterium in the initial sludge inoculum, experienced a notable decrease. Conversely, there was an enrichment of autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and iron-converting bacteria, exemplified by the rise in relative abundance of Thermomonas from 0.70% on day 43 to 4.51% on day 120.

导出引用

邢薇, 李龙生, 高道清, 张泽玺, 周光鑫, 姚宏. 铁碳自养反硝化高效去除厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮效能分析[J]. 中国环境科学. 2024, 44(8): 4400-4406

XING Wei, LI Long-sheng, GAO Dao-qing, Zhang Ze-xi, ZHOU Guang-xin, YAO Hong. Performance analysis of iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification for efficient removal of nitrate from anammox effluent[J]. China Environmental Science. 2024, 44(8): 4400-4406

中图分类号： X703

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