环境司法的多元主体环境责任协同效应

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摘要基于2008~2021年中级人民法院和检察院的环境诉讼数据,运用固定效应模型和中介效应模型,探究环境司法对多元主体环境责任协同的影响效应与作用机制,并进一步分析其异质性.研究发现:环境司法对多元主体环境责任协同具有显著促进作用;环境司法通过政府环境执法的“联动效应”、企业环境治理的“震慑效应”、公众环境关注的“引导效应”影响多元主体环境责任协同;进一步分析发现,当数智化水平越高、地区法治环境越好、以及在东部和中部地区时,环境司法对多元主体环境责任协同的促进效应更加明显.

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	黎晓青
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关键词 ：环境司法, 环境责任, 协同效应, 数智赋能

Abstract：Utilizing the environmental litigation data gathered by the Intermediate People's Court and the Procuratorate spanning from 2008 to 2021, the study was conducted to examine the impact and underlying mechanism of environmental justice on the synergistic collaboration in fulfilling environmental responsibilities among multiple stakeholders. Through the application of the fixed effect model and the mediation effect model, the heterogeneity of this phenomenon was further scrutinized. It was observed that environmental justice played a pivotal role in fostering such collaboration, facilitated primarily by the “linkage effect” of governmental environmental law enforcement, the “deterrent effect” of corporate environmental governance, and the “guiding effect” of public environmental concern. A subsequent in-depth analysis indicated that this promotional effect of environmental justice on collaborative environmental responsibility was particularly pronounced in regions with higher levels of digitization, superior regional rule of law environments, and predominantly in the eastern and central regions.

Key words： environmental judiciary environmental responsibility collaborative effect data-intelligence empowerment

收稿日期: 2024-01-20

PACS:	X322
	F124.5

基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(22&ZD051);湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2023JJ40453);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会资助项目(XSP2023JJC049);湖南省教育厅资助项目(22B0613)

作者简介: 黎晓青(1989-),女,湖南长沙人,讲师,博士,研究方向为经济统计、环境经济分析.发表论文6篇.xiaoqinglee@126.com.

引用本文:

黎晓青, 李毅, 刘佳琦. 环境司法的多元主体环境责任协同效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2024, 44(8): 4719-4730. LI Xiao-qing, LI Yi, LIU Jia-qi. Collaborative impact of environmental judiciary on the multi-entity environmental responsibility. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(8): 4719-4730.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2024/V44/I8/4719

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