Exchange fluxes of nutrients at the sediment-water interface based on orthogonal experimental design——Taking the marine ranching area of Haizhou Bay as an example
1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
3. College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
4. Maine Fisheries Research Institution of Jiangsu, Nantong 226007, China;
5. National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
6. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
The exchange fluxes of nutrients between sediment and water interface were studied in Haizhou Bay, where 3 stations were sampled in May 2016 to further investigate the characteristics of nutrients fluxes exchange based on orthogonal experiment method. The effects of sediment type, temperature, DO and pH on the exchange fluxes of nutrients between sediment and water interface were analyzed. The primary and secondary relations of various factors above affecting nutrient fluxes could be observed. With respect to NH4+-N, its influencing factors were shown as follows, DO > temperature > sediment type; for NO3-+NO2--N, sediment type>DO>temperature; for PO43--P, DO > sediment type > temperature; for SiO32--Si, temperature > pH. The interaction among these factors was found as an important effect on the fluxes of nutrients, which should be taken into account in the establishment of the sediment-water interface nutrients exchange model. Results in this study on the effect of sediment types, temperatures, dissolved oxygen, and pH on the nutrient exchange fluxes in Haizhou Bay were basically consistent with the investigation data of Haizhou Bay in former years.
张硕, 方鑫, 黄宏, 张虎, 张俊波. 基于正交试验的沉积物-水界面营养盐交换通量研究——以海州湾海洋牧场为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017, 37(11): 4266-4276.
ZHANG Shuo, FANG Xin, HUANG Hong, ZHANG Hu, ZHANG Jun-bo. Exchange fluxes of nutrients at the sediment-water interface based on orthogonal experimental design——Taking the marine ranching area of Haizhou Bay as an example. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(11): 4266-4276.
Reay W G. Sediment-water column oxygen and nutrient fluxes in nearshore environments of the lower Delmarva Peninsula, USA[J]. Marine Ecology Progress, 1995,118(1-3):215-227.
[2]
Callender E, Hammond D E. Nutrient exchange across the sediment-water interface in the Potomac River estuary[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 1982,15(4):395-413.
Hopkinson C S. Nutrient regeneration in shallow-water sediments of the estuarine plume region of the nearshore Georgia Bight, USA[J]. Deep Sea Research Part B Oceanographic Literature Review, 1987,94(1):127-142.
[9]
Mortimer R J G, Krom M D, Watson P G, et al. Sediment-Water Exchange of Nutrients in the Intertidal Zone of the Humber Estuary, UK[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999,37(3-7):261-279.
[10]
Nedwell D B, Trimmer M. Nitrogen fluxes through the upper estuary of the Great Ouse, England:the role of the bottom sediments[J]. Marine Ecology Progress, 1998,163(1):109-124.
[11]
Rysgaard S, Risgaard-Petersen N, Peter S N, et al. Oxygen regulation of nitrification and denitrification in sediments[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1994,39(7):1643-1652.
[12]
Conley D J, Stockenberg A, Carman R, et al. Sediment-water Nutrient Fluxes in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 1997,45(5):591-598.
[13]
Rysgaard S. Seasonal variation in nitrification and denitrification in estuarine sediment colonized by benthic microalgae and bioturbating infauna[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1995, 126(4):154-5.
[14]
Antoniou P, Hamilton J, Koopman B, et al. Effect of temperature and pH on the effective maximum specific growth rate of nitrifying bacteria[J]. Water Research, 1990,24(1):97-101.
Holdren G C, Armstrong D E. Factors affecting phosphorus release from intact lake sediment cores[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1979,14(1):79-87.
Zhen S. Phosphorus speciation and effects of environmental factors on release of phosphorus from sediments obtained from Taihu Lake, Tien Lake, and East Lake[J]. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 2015,97(3/4):335-348.
Michaud E, Sundby B, Desrosiers G, et al. The functional group approach to bioturbation:Ⅱ. The effects of the Macomabalthica, community on fluxes of nutrients and dissolved organic carbon across the sediment-water interface[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 2006,337(2):178-189.
[31]
Francis C A, Beman J M, Kuypers M M. New processes and players in the nitrogen cycle:the microbial ecology of anaerobic and archaeal ammonia oxidation[J]. Isme Journal, 2007,1(1):19-27.
[32]
Strous M, Kuenen J G, Jetten M S M. Key Physiology of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 1999,65(7):3248-3250.
[33]
Thamdrup B, Dalsgaard T. Thamdrup B, et al. Production of N2through anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction in marine sediments[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 2002,68(3):1312-1318.
[34]
Syers J K, Harris R F, Armstrong D E. Phosphate chemistry in lake sediments[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1973,2(1):1-14.
[35]
Banerjee A, Elefsiniotis P, Tuhtar D. The effect of addition of potato-processing wastewater on the acidogenesis of primary sludge under varied hydraulic retention time and temperature[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 1999,72(3):203-212.
Vlaeminck S E, Terada A, Smets B F, et al. Aggregate Size and Architecture Determine Microbial Activity Balance for One-Stage Partial Nitritation and Anammox[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 2009,76(3):900-909.
[39]
Volcke E I, Picioreanu C, De B B, et al. Effect of granule size on autotrophic nitrogen removal in a granular sludge reactor[J]. Environmental Technology, 2010,31(11):1271-1280.
Cerco C F. Measured and modelled effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentration on sediment-water nutrient exchange[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1989,174(3):185-194.
[44]
张辉.黄东海沉积物中营养盐分布及交换通量研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2009.
[45]
Fux C, Boehler M, Huber P, et al. Biological treatment of ammonium-rich wastewater by partial nitritation and subsequent anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in a pilot plant.[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2002,99(3):295-306.
[46]
Jensen H S, Mortensen P B, Rasmussen E, et al. Phosphorus cycling in a coastal marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1995,40(5):908-917.
[47]
Andersen F Ø, Ring P. Comparison of phosphorus release from littoral and profundal sediments in a shallow, eutrophic lake[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1999,408-409:175-183.
[48]
Anschutz P, Chaillou G, Lecroart P. Phosphorus diagenesis in sediment of the ThauLagoon[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 2007,72(3):447-456.
Lawson D S, Hurd D C, Pankratz H S. Silica dissolution rates of decomposing phytoplankton assemblages at various temperatures[J]. American Journal of Science, 1978,278(10):1373-1393.
[51]
Kamatani A. Dissolution rates of silica from diatoms decomposing at various temperatures[J]. Marine Biology, 1982, 68(1):91-96.
[52]
Cappellen P V, Qiu L. Biogenic silica dissolution in sediments of the Southern Ocean. I. Solubility[J]. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ Topical Studies in Oceanography, 1997,44(5):1109-1128.
[53]
Loucaides, Socratis, Cappellen P V, et al. Dissolution of biogenic silica from land to ocean:Role of salinity and pH[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2008,53(4):1614-1621.
[54]
Jourabchi P, Meile C, Pasion L R, et al. Quantitative interpretation of pore water O2 and pH distributions in deep-sea sediments[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2008,72(72):1350-1364.
[55]
Dove P M, Elston S F. Dissolution kinetics of quartz in sodium chloride solutions:Analysis of existing data and a rate model for 25℃[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1992,56(12):4147-4156.
[56]
Loucaides S. Dissolution of biogenic silica:Roles of pH, salinity, pressure, electrical charging and reverse weathering[J]. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2009,22(12):1092-1104.
