中国环境科学
 
 
中国环境科学  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 627-633    DOI:
水污染与控制 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
黑臭水体中不同浓度Fe2+、S2-与DO和水动力关系
王玉琳1,2,3, 汪靓1,2,3, 华祖林1,2,3
1. 河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098;
2. 河海大学水资源高效利用与工程安全国家工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 210098;
3. 河海大学环境学院, 江苏 南京 210098
The relationships of different concentration Fe2+, S2- with hydrodynamics, DO in black bloom water based on quantile regression method
WANG Yu-lin1,2,3, WANG Liang1,2,3, HUA Zu-lin1,2,3
1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
3. National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

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摘要 

以巢湖南淝河口湖湾区的黑臭水体为例,运用分位数回归方法研究了黑臭水体中不同浓度Fe2+、S2-与DO及流速的定量关系.比较发现:分位数回归方法能够定量分析流速和DO对不同浓度Fe2+、S2-的作用;而普通线性回归则无法给出它们彼此在不同浓度情况下的定量关系.进一步分析发现,水体流动主要通过分散作用降低黑臭水体中Fe2+及S2-的浓度;增加流速对降低南淝河口及黑臭水体边缘等Fe2+、S2-浓度梯度较大区域的污染效果显著;但对黑臭水体中间位置Fe2+、S2-浓度梯度较小区域污染没有显著影响.增加DO对减少S2-浓度达到0.043mg/L以上或Fe2+浓度达到0.80mg/L以上黑臭水体区域污染的效果明显;但对低浓度Fe2+、S2-污染的处理效果不佳.这些结果为治理浅水湖泊中的黑臭水体提供了理论依据.

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关键词 黑臭分位数回归流速溶解氧亚铁离子硫离子巢湖    
Abstract

The quantile regression method has been applied to examine the relationship between different concentrations of Fe2+ and S2- with velocity and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in the black bloom region on the Nanfei River estuary of Chaohu Lake. Unlike linear regression, quantile regression can quantitatively analyze the effect of flow velocity and DO on different concentrations of Fe2+ and S2-. Analysis showed that the flow of water reduces the concentration of Fe2+ and S2- by dispersion. The effect of increasing velocity significantly reduced the concentration of Fe2+ and S2- in the Nanfei River estuary and the edge of the black bloom where the concentration gradient was high. However, there was hardly any effect on the reduction of Fe2+ and S2- pollution in the middle of the black bloom region where the concentration gradient was low. Increasing the DO concentration reduced the S2- pollution if the concentration was above 0.043mg/L. It also decreased the Fe2+concentration when it was above 0.80mg/L. Conversely, the treatment of low concentrations of Fe2+ and S2- were little. These results provide a theoretical basis for the management of black blooms in shallow lakes.

Key wordsblack bloom    quantile regression    velocity    DO    Fe2+    S2-    Chaohu lake   
收稿日期: 2017-07-07     
: X142  
基金资助:

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题(2012ZX07103-005);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51379060,51739002);江苏省"青蓝工程";中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016B21214,2015B24714,2015B36314)

通讯作者: 华祖林,教授,zulinhua@hhu.edu.cn     E-mail: zulinhua@hhu.edu.cn
作者简介: 王玉琳(1986-),女,山西临汾人,博士研究生,主要从事水环境模拟与污染物输移规律研究.发表论文5篇.
引用本文:   
王玉琳, 汪靓, 华祖林. 黑臭水体中不同浓度Fe2+、S2-与DO和水动力关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018, 38(2): 627-633. WANG Yu-lin, WANG Liang, HUA Zu-lin. The relationships of different concentration Fe2+, S2- with hydrodynamics, DO in black bloom water based on quantile regression method. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(2): 627-633.
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