海南岛近岸海域溶解无机磷时空分布及富营养化

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摘要

根据2016年枯水季、丰水季和平水季海南岛近岸海域表层海水现场调查资料，对该海域表层海水中溶解无机磷（DIP）的时空分布特征进行研究，评价其污染水平和营养盐结构，分析该海域富营养化程度，并探讨了研究区域DIP的主要来源及与环境因子之间的关系.结果表明，海南岛近岸海域表层海水DIP的平均浓度为（0.008±0.006）mg/L，浓度范围为0.000~0.062mg/L，万宁小海海域是3个水季的主要污染区域；平水季研究海域DIP污染水平高于枯水季与丰水季；富营养化指数变化范围为0.00~3.94，平均为（0.21±0.46），总体上海南岛近岸表层海水富营养化程度较低，但局部海域富营养化问题依然突出.

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	张际标
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关键词 ：溶解无机磷, 污染评价, 富营养化, 影响因素, 海南岛近岸海域

Abstract：

Based on the field investigation data of surface seawater along the Hainan Island coastal water in dry, wet and normal flow seasons of 2016 year, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) were studied. The DIP pollution level, nutrient composition and eutrophication were evaluated. Meanwhile, the main source of DIP and the relationship between DIP and environmental factors were also discussed. The results showed that the average concentration of DIP was (0.008±0.006) mg/L, ranged from 0.000mg/L to 0.062mg/L in the surface seawater along the Hainian Island coastal area. The high concentration of DIP was distributed around the Xiaohai adjacent coastal water of Wanning city in all seasons. The pollution level of DIP in normal flow season was higher than that in wet and dry flow seasons. The eutrophication index ranged between 0.00 and 3.94, with an average value (0.21±0.46). The overall eutrophication of Hainan Island adjacent seawater was relatively low, but the eutrophication problem in some local coastal water areas was still outstanding.

Key words： dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) pollution assessment eutrophication influencing factors Hainan Island coastal water

收稿日期: 2018-11-14

PACS:

X55

基金资助:

广东海洋大学博士科研启动费资助项目（R18021）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（41706129）；2018年度校级质量工程暨“创新强校工程”教学类项目（524210443）；2018年度广东海洋大学教育教学改革项目（524210390）；2018年度广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金项目（PDJH0241）

通讯作者: 张鹏,讲师,zhangpengouc@163.com E-mail: zhangpengouc@163.com

作者简介: 张际标(1971-),男,江西南康人,副教授,博士,主要从事海洋环境化学研究.发表论文20余篇.

引用本文:

张际标, 张鹏, 戴培东, 赖进余, 陈育. 海南岛近岸海域溶解无机磷时空分布及富营养化[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(6): 2541-2548. ZHANG Ji-biao, ZHANG Peng, DAI Pei-dong, LAI Jin-yu, CHEN Yu. Spatiotemporal distributions of DIP and the eutrophication in Hainan Island adjacent coastal water. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(6): 2541-2548.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2019/V39/I6/2541

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