An immobilized bacteria pellet by embedding method was prepared to remove ammonia from wastewater. The preparation condition was optimized and the effects of immobilized bacteria pellet dosage, solution pH and reaction time on ammonia removal were investigated. The optimal preparation conditions were:chitosan dosage was 20g/L, sodium alginate dosage was 10g/L, target species embedding amount was 2:5 (V/V). For the treatment of the wastewater, after treated by 15g/L of immobilized bacteria pellet for 4h without adjusted the solution pH, 93.9% of ammonia can be removed from the wastewater, in which 64.3% was due to the adsorption and 29.6% was due to the microbial action. After the treatment, numbers of the bacteria in the external and internal immobilized pellets were significantly increased. Furthermore, ammonium adsorption process by the immobilized bacteria pellets could be well fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2=0.9252) and the Langmuir equilibrium model (R2=0.9578).
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