The characteristic of atmospheric CO2 and CO concentrations based on aircraft observation over Tangshan
YANG Qiang1,2, MA Qian-li3, YAO Bo4, YANG Yang1,2, DONG Xiao-bo1,2, WANG Wu-yi1,2, Lü Feng1,2, MAI Rong1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050020, China;
2. Weather Modification Office of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050020, China;
3. Lin'An Air Background Station, Hangzhou 311317, China;
4. Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
During November 2018 and March 2019, a high-precision greenhouse gas analyzer and related auxiliary equipment were carried out by Yun-12aircraft to measure the CO2 and CO concentration over Tangshan City from 200m to 4600m a.s.l to study the spatial and temporal distribution of CO2 and CO concentrations over the city. During this observation period, six vertical profiles of CO2 and CO concentration were obtained. The results showed that the CO2 concentration varied from 406×10-6 to 453×10-6, while the CO concentration varied from 27×10-9 to 1135×10-9. For night observations when there were stable mixed layer, both CO2 and CO concentrations reached their maximums at the top of the mixed layer. However, during daytime when there were no obvious mixed layer, both CO2 and CO concentrations decreased with height. Significant correlations between CO2 and CO concentrations were found when the averaged wind speeds were less than that of moderate breeze, and the CO2/CO ratios ranged from 32.2 to 43.9. In the case study on February 2019, both CO2 and CO concentrations elevated when the air mass passed over Tangshan, which indicated the city might be a carbon source in this situation, CO2 flux can be further quantified by mass balance approach or inverse modelling.
杨强, 马千里, 姚波, 杨洋, 董晓波, 王梧熠, 吕峰, 麦榕. 唐山上空CO2和CO浓度特征的飞机探测研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(4): 1460-1467.
YANG Qiang, MA Qian-li, YAO Bo, YANG Yang, DONG Xiao-bo, WANG Wu-yi, Lü Feng, MAI Rong. The characteristic of atmospheric CO2 and CO concentrations based on aircraft observation over Tangshan. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(4): 1460-1467.
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