Effect of morphology on the performance of CeO2 for catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol
ZHANG Xuan-jiao1, SUN Yu1, LIU Ming2, HAO Shu-min1, YANG Tao1, ZHANG Lei1, BAI Jin1, HAN Jiao1
1. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China; 2. Ketone Benzene Workshop of Fushun Petrochemical Company First Petroleum Plant, Fushun 113004, China
Abstract:Three CeO2 catalytic materials with different morphologies were prepared with hydrothermal method, precipitation method and sol-gel method, and then used in Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation (CWAO) of phenol aqueous solution. The effect of CeO2 morphology and structure on the performance of CWAO of phenol aqueous solution was investigated. The CeO2 catalytic materials were characterized via SEM, TEM, XRD and TPR. The results indicated that the CeO2 catalytic material synthesized with the hydrothermal method exhibited the best catalytic activity mainly due to the nanorod morphology, which exposed (220) crystal surface, growing along (220) crystal direction. Under the reaction conditions of temperature of 200℃, the air pressure of 2MPa, and the initial concentration of phenol at 500mg/L, the final COD removal rate (240min) could reach as high as 95.5%.
张宣娇, 孙羽, 刘明, 郝书敏, 杨涛, 张磊, 白金, 韩蛟. CeO2形貌结构对催化湿式空气氧化苯酚性能的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(10): 4330-4334.
ZHANG Xuan-jiao, SUN Yu, LIU Ming, HAO Shu-min, YANG Tao, ZHANG Lei, BAI Jin, HAN Jiao. Effect of morphology on the performance of CeO2 for catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(10): 4330-4334.
Lin S S, Chang D J, Wang C H, et al. Catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol by CeO2 catalyst——effect of reaction conditions[J]. Water Research, 2003,37(4):793-800.
[2]
Debellefontaine H, Foussard J N. Wet air oxidation for the treatment of industrial wastes. Chemical aspects, reactor design and industrial applications in Europe[J]. Waste Management, 2000,20(1):15-25.
[3]
Kim K H, Ihm S K. Heterogeneous catalytic wet air oxidation of refractory organic pollutants in industrial wastewaters:a review[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,186(1):16-34.
[4]
王建兵,祝万鹏,王伟,等.颗粒Ru催化剂催化湿式氧化乙酸和苯酚[J]. 中国环境科学, 2007,27(2):179-183. Wang J B, Zhu W P, Wang W, et al. Catalytic wet air oxidation of acetic acid and phenol with pelletized ruthenium catalyst Ru catalysts[J]. China Environmental Science, 2007,27(2):179-183.
[5]
Bhargava S K, Tardio J, et al. Wet oxidation and catalytic wet oxidation[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2006, 45(4):1221-1258.
[6]
Oliviero L, Barbier Jr J, Duprez D, et al. Wet air oxidation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds and ammonia in aqueous media[J]. Applied Catalysis B Environmental, 2003,40(3):163-184.
[7]
张磊,赵吉昊,许家维,等.CeO2-ZrO2固溶体在催化湿式空气氧化苯酚废水中的作用[J]. 环境科学学报, 2017,37(7):2642-2648. Zhang L, Zhao J H, Xu J W, et al. Crucial role of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution in catalyzing wet air oxidation of phenolic wastewater[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017,37(7):2642-2648.
[8]
赵彬侠,李红亚,刘林学,等.Mn/Ce复合催化剂湿式氧化降解高浓度吡虫啉农药废水的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2007,27(3):408-412. Zhao B X, Li H Y, Liu L X, et al. Study on catalytic wet air oxidation of pesticide wastewater of imidacloprid production over Mn/Ce catalyst[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2007,27(3):408-412.
[9]
Keav S, Barbier J Jr, Duprez D, et al. Wet air oxidation of phenol over Pt and Ru catalysts supported on cerium-based oxides:Resistance to fouling and kinetic modeling[J]. Applied Catalysis B Environmental, 2014,150-151(18):402-410.
[10]
Lafaye G, Barbier J, Duprez D. Impact of cerium-based support oxides in catalytic wet air oxidation:Conflicting role of redox and acid-base properties[J]. Catalysis Today, 2015,253:89-98.
[11]
Chang D J, Lin S S, Chen C L, et al. Catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol using CeO2 as the catalyst. Kinetic study and mechanism development[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 2002,37(7):1241-1252.
[12]
张磊.甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢催化剂的研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2013. Zhang L. Study on the catalysts for hydrogen production by methanol steam reformation[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2013.
[13]
白金,丁力,刘鑫尧,等.原位合成CuO/ZnO-Al2O3水滑石衍生催化剂催化湿式空气氧化苯酚[J]. 环境科学学报, 2018,38(6):2360-2366. Bai J, Ding L, Liu X Y, et al. In-situ systhesis of CuO/ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts derived fromhydrotalcite precursor for catalytic wet air oxidation of phenolic[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018,38(6):2360-2366.
[14]
邓禺南,陈炜鸣,罗梓尹,等.MnO2催化O3处理准好氧矿化垃圾床渗滤液尾水中难降解有机物[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(11):132-142. Deng Y N, Chen W M, Luo Z Y, et al. Removal of refractory organics from SAARB treated landfill leachate by O3/MnO2 process[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(11):132-142.
[15]
何丽芳,廖银念,陈礼敏,等.纳米CeO2催化氧化甲苯的形貌效应研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013,33(9):2412-2421. He L F, Liao Y N, Chen L N, et al. Shape effect of ceria nanocrystals with various morphologies on toluene catalytic oxidation[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013,33(9):2412-2421.
[16]
Guo X, Zhou R. A new insight into morphology effect of ceria on CuO/CeO2 catalysts for CO selective oxidation in hydrogen-rich gas[J]. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2016,6(11):3862-3871.
[17]
Mai H X, Sun L D, Zhang Y W, et al. Shape-selective synthesis and oxygen storage behavior of ceria nanopolyhedra, Nanorods and Nanocubes[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2005,109(51):24380-24385.
[18]
欧阳杰宏,林俊敏,刘有发,等.用于碳烟燃烧的Cu0.05Ce0.95O催化剂活性氧物种的研究-等离子体的强化效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(2):243-250. Ouyang J H, Lin J M, Liu Y F, et al. Studies on the active oxygen species of Cu0.05Ce0.95O catalyst for soot combustion-promoting effect of plasma[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013,33(2):243-250.
[19]
Zhu H Z, Lu Y M, Fan F J, et al. Selective hydrogenation of nitroaromatics by ceria nanorods[J]. Nanoscale, 2013,5(16):7219-7223.
[20]
王晓楠.不同形貌CeO2及Au/CeO2纳米催化材料的制备和性能研究[D]. 大连:辽宁师范大学, 2013. Wang X N. Preparation and properties of CeO2 and Au/CeO2 nano-catalyzed materials with different morphologies[D]. Dalian:Liaoning Normal University, 2013.
[21]
付玉秀,仲雪梅,常化振,等.铈钴复合氧化物催化剂催化CO-SCR反应机理研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(8):2934-2940. Fu Y X, Zhong X M, Chang H Z, et al. Mechanism study on CO-SCR over Ce-Co-Ox mixed oxides catalysts[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(8):2934-2940.
[22]
贺永艺,李奇飚,王永钊,等.不同形貌的CeO2催化1,4-丁二醇选择性脱水合成3-丁烯-1-醇[J]. 催化学报, 2010,31(6):619-622. He Y Y, Li Q B, Wang Y Z, et al. Selective Catalytic Dehydration of 1,4-Butanediol to 3-Buten-1-ol over CeO2 with Different Morphology[J]. Chinese Journal Of Catalysis, 2010,31(6):619-622.