Abstract：Regarding the deficiency of evaluation methods on alternatives in environmental impact assessment of watershed development planning, an indicator-based approach was built up here by integrating the three-line-one-list (TLOL) environmental policy and the rapid impact assessment method (RIAM). The approach was then used to evaluate the six alternatives of Jinjiang watershed development planning in Fujian province. The results showed that among the six, the alternative Ⅱ was preferred because it had relative advantages in terms of allocating water resource in a reasonable way, safeguarding the ecological water use at downstream, and regulating the small scaled hydro-power generations. The indicators and method developed here might benefit incorporating the TLOL environmental management into EIAs of watershed development planning, facilitating communications between planning and evaluating processes, and improving the efficiency of assessment.
刘伟, 李巍, 毛显强, 成润禾. 基于“三线一单”流域开发规划替代方案环评研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(3): 1467-1473.
LIU Wei, LI WEI, MAO Xian-qiang, CHENG Run-he. Developing a method for evaluating alternatives of watershed development planning by integrating the three-line-one-list environmental policy. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(3): 1467-1473.
韦华双.纳益河流域水电开发的生态安全评价[D]. 南宁:广西大学, 2018. Wei H S. Hydropower development and ecological security evaluation in Nayi river basin[D]. Nanning:Guangxi University, 2018.
[2]
谢凯娜.流域规划环境影响评价初探[J]. 江苏水利, 2010,(12):13-15. Xie K N. Preliminary study on environmental impact assessment of watershed planning[J]. Jiangsu Water Resources, 2010,(12):13-15
[3]
祝兴祥.以规划环评促进江河湖泊休养生息[J]. 环境保护, 2007,(19):12-15. Zhu X Y. Promoting rehabilitation of rivers and lakes through planning environmental impact assessment[J]. Environmental Protection, 2007,(19):12-15.
[4]
Kontic B, Kontic D. A viewpoint on the approval context of strategic environmental assessments[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2012,32(1):151-155.
[5]
Steinemann A. Improving alternatives for environmental impact assessment[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2001, 21(1):3-21.
[6]
Wang Z, Zhou S, Wang M, et al. Cost-benefit analysis of low-impact development at hectare scale for urban stormwater source control in response to anticipated climatic change[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020,264:110483.
[7]
Zhao Y, Shang J, Xu L, et al. Establishment and application of urbanization strategic environmental assessment integration technology system[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2008,18(2):184-192.
[8]
吴佳鹏,刘来胜,程东升.水电规划环境影响评价替代方案优选研究[J]. 水力发电, 2011,37(4):13-16. Wu J P, Liu L S, Cheng D S. Preference on alternatives of hydropower planning environmental impact assessment[J]. Water Power, 2011,37(4):13-16.
[9]
蒯鹏,李巍,成钢,等.系统动力学模型在城市发展规划环评中的应用——以山西省临汾市为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(5):1347-1354. Kuai P, Li W, Cheng G, et al. An application of system dynamics model into strategic environmental assessment of urban planning:A case study of Linfen city[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014, 34(5):1347-1354.
[10]
Che X, English A, Lu J, et al. Improving the effectiveness of planning EIA (PEIA) in China:Integrating planning and assessment during the preparation of Shenzhen's Master Urban Plan[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2011,31(6):561-571.
[11]
Zhou K, Sheate W R. EIA application in China's expressway infrastructure:Clarifying the decision-making hierarchy[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2011,92(6):1471-1483.
[12]
Gilbuena R, Kawamura A, Medina R, et al. Environmental impact assessment of structural flood mitigation measures by a rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) technique:A case study in Metro Manila, Philippines[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2013,456:137-147.
[13]
Ijas A, Kuitunen M, Jalava K. Developing the RIAM method (rapid impact assessment matrix) in the context of impact significance assessment[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2010, 30(2):82-89.
[14]
Baby S. Assessing and Evaluating Anthropogenic Activities Causing Rapid Evolution in the Coastal Morphological Landscape Changes (CMLC) of Kuwait Using RIAM[J]. Environment Natural Resources Research, 2011,1(1):152.
[15]
Phillips J. A quantitative-based evaluation of the environmental impact and sustainability of a proposed onshore wind farm in the United Kingdom[J]. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 49:1261-1270.
[16]
Rao S, Prasanth S. Environmental Impact Assessment of A Proposed 2640 MW Thermal Power Plant at Sompeta Using RIAM[J]. Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 2016,6.
[17]
Elnaqa A. Environmental impact assessment using rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) for Russeifa landfill, Jordan[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2005,47(5):632-639.
[18]
Suthar S, Sajwan A. Rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) analysis as decision tool to select new site for municipal solid waste disposal:A case study of Dehradun city, India[J]. Sustainable Cities Society, 2014,13:12-19.
[19]
环境保护部."十三五"环境影响评价改革实施方案[R]. 2016. Ministry of Environmental Protection. The implementation plan of the 13th Five-Year Plan for environmental impact assessment reform[R]. 2016.
[20]
环境保护部."生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线和环境准入负面清单"编制技术指南(试行)[Z]. 2017. Ministry of Environmental Protection. Technical guideline for the compilation of "ecology protection red line, environmental quality bottom line, resources utilization top line and negative list of environmental access" (trial implementation)[Z]. 2017.
成润禾,李巍,李天威,等."三线一单"纳入城市发展战略环评技术体系研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(12):4772-4779. Cheng R H, Li W, Li T W, et al. Study on the technical system of integrating the requirement of three lines and one list into urban development strategic environmental assessment[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(12):4772-4779.
[23]
Cheng R, Li W. Evaluating environmental sustainability of an urban industrial plan under the three-line environmental governance policy in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019,251:109545.
[24]
Cheng R, Li W, Lu Z, et al. Integrating the three-line environmental governance and environmental sustainability evaluation of urban industry in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020,264:121554.
[25]
Wang Z, Li W, Li Y, et al. The "Three Lines One Permit" policy:An integrated environmental regulation in China[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020,163:105101.
[26]
Suthar S, Sajwan A. Rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) analysis as decision tool to select new site for municipal solid waste disposal:A case study of Dehradun city, India[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2014,13:12-19.
[27]
Li W, Xie Y, Hao F. Applying an improved rapid impact assessment matrix method to strategic environmental assessment of urban planning in China[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2014,46:13-24.
[28]
黄明聪,陈能志.福建晋江流域水资源承载力研究[J]. 水利水电技术, 2004,(4):104-106. Huang M C, Chen N Z. Research on water resources carrying capacity of Jinjiang River Basin in Fujian province[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2004,(4):104-106.
[29]
马岚,滕彦国,林学钰,等.晋江流域污染负荷空间分布及关键源区识别[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3679-3688. Ma L, Teng Y G, Lin X Y, et al. Spatial distribution of pollution load and critical source area identification in the Jinjiang river basin[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12):3679-3688.
[30]
杨丽英,李宁博,许新宜.晋江流域水量分配与生态环境补偿机制[J]. 人民黄河, 2015,37(2):68-71. Yang L Y, Li N B, Xu X Y. Study on water allocation and ecological compensation of water resources protection in Jinjiang river basin[J]. Yellow River, 2015,37(2):68-71.
[31]
欧阳钦从,林炳青,陈兴伟.基于SWAT模型的晋江流域土地利用变化对水文过程影响分析[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2016,11(1):65-70. OuYang Q C, Lin B Q, Chen X W. Effects of landuse changes on hydrological processes:an analysis based on SWAT model[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2016,11(1):65-70.
[32]
吴杰峰,陈兴伟,高路,等.人类活动对晋江流域径流演变影响的分析与定量评估[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2017,15(2):65-72,79. Wu J F, Chen X W, Gao L. Quantitative assessment of runoff changes under the impact of human activities in the Jinjiang river[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2017,15(2):65-72,79.
