中国八大综合经济区能源生态效率测度及其驱动因素

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摘要为促进能源、经济、社会与生态环境的绿色可持续发展，将经济、社会福利等期望产出与生态环境污染非期望产出纳入能源生态效率测度框架，运用基于Shephard能源距离函数的随机前沿模型，从区域研究视角出发分析中国八大综合经济区能源生态效率演变趋势，并探讨其驱动因素的作用机制.结果显示：样本期内全国能源生态效率均值为0.5839，整体水平偏低，且呈现显著的空间非均衡分布特征.八大综合经济区能源生态效率水平呈现由沿海向内陆逐渐递减的发展态势.南部、东部和北部等沿海经济区能源生态效率均值分别为0.6941、0.6213、0.6087，位居前列；西南、黄河中游、长江中游以及东北等经济区次之，能源生态效率均值分别为0.5803、0.5720、0.5623、0.5537；西北经济区能源生态效率均值为0.5087，位列末位.经济发展水平与能源消费结构的估计系数分别为0.0459、0.0747，对能源生态效率的提高具有抑制作用；产业结构、城镇化水平以及环境规制的估计系数分别为-0.9339、-0.6197、-0.0387，对能源生态效率的提高具有促进作用.

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关键词 ：能源生态效率, Shephard能源距离函数, 随机前沿分析, 八大综合经济区, 驱动因素

Abstract：To promote green and sustainable development of energy, economy, society and ecological environment, the expected outputs of economy and social welfare and the undesired output of ecological environment pollution were included in the energy eco-efficiency measurement framework, and the stochastic frontier model based on Shephard energy distance function was used to study the energy eco-efficiency of China's eight comprehensive economic zones. This realized the analysis of the evolution trend of China's energy eco-efficiency from the perspective of regional research, and explored the mechanism of its driving factors. The results showed that the national average energy eco-efficiency was 0.5839 during the sample period. The overall level was low, and it showed significant spatial imbalanced distribution characteristics. The energy eco-efficiency level of the eight comprehensive economic zones was gradually decreasing from the coast to the inland. The average value of energy eco-efficiency in the southern, eastern, and northern coastal economic zones were 0.6941, 0.6213 and 0.6087 respectively, which ranked the top. Southwest, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the northeast economic zones followed. The average value of energy eco-efficiency were 0.5803, 0.5720, 0.5623 and 0.5537 respectively. The average value of energy eco-efficiency in the northwest economic zone was 0.5087, which ranked the last. The estimated coefficients of economic development level and energy consumption structure were 0.0459 and 0.0747 respectively, which inhibited the improvement of energy eco-efficiency. The estimated coefficients of industrial structure, urbanization level and environmental regulation were -0.9339, -0.6197 and -0.0387 respectively, which promoted the improvement of energy eco-efficiency.

Key words： energy eco-efficiency Shephard energy distance function stochastic frontier analysis eight comprehensive economic zones driving factors

收稿日期: 2020-11-03

PACS:

X196

基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助重点项目（18AGJ003）；国家社会科学基金资助一般项目（19BTJ054）；国家自然科学基金资助青年项目（11701071）

通讯作者: 陈菁泉,副研究员,9488297@qq.com E-mail: 9488297@qq.com

作者简介: 陈菁泉(1979-),男,辽宁辽阳人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为世界经济、中国城市热点问题等.发表论文20余篇.

引用本文:

陈菁泉, 刘娜, 马晓君. 中国八大综合经济区能源生态效率测度及其驱动因素[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(5): 2471-2480. CHEN Jing-quan, LIU Na, MA Xiao-jun. Energy eco-efficiency measurement and driving factors of China's eight comprehensive economic zones. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(5): 2471-2480.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I5/2471

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