Abstract：A total of 464 indoor benzene concentrations from 29 provincial administrative regions in China were collected by systematic literature review. Carcinogenic risk of adults in China caused by benzene inhalation was estimated based on the exposure parameters of Chinese population. The benzene indoor threshold value was estimated by Monte Carlo method. The results showed that the geometric mean of indoor benzene concentrations in China was 0.030mg/m3. Compared with the other 3 indoor scenarios, occupational exposure had the highest benzene residue level, with an average of 0.052mg/m3. Benzene exposure in bedroom had the greatest lifetime carcer risk of 9.30×10-5. The threshold value derived based on the exposure parameters of Chinese population is 0.020mg/m3, which is slightly lower than the benzene threshold value of revised "Indoor air quality standard" (GB/T18883-2022). In conclusion, some residents in China have carcinogenic risk caused by indoor benzene exposure higher than acceptable level, especially in bedroom environment. The modification and implementation of the indoor air quality standard is conducive to the management of indoor benzene pollution and reduce the benzene exposure and carcinogenic risk.
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