Effects of fertilization regimes on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in greenhouse soil
LIU Xiao-ying1, LI Ying1, GENG Jia-gen1, WANG Jie1, CHEN Qing1, LI Si1,2
1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resource and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University, Yantai 264670, China
Abstract:In this study, the surface soil (0~20cm) under different fertilization regimes was collected from a vegetable greenhouse and 83 antibiotics and 203 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were analyzed. The results showed that a total of 14 antibiotics, 129 ARGs subtypes and 10 mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were detected in the soil. Tetracyclines (TCs) were the dominant antibiotics in soil, and β-lactams and multi-drug resistance genes were the dominant ARG types. Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Firmicutes were the main bacterial phyla in soil under different treatments. Fertilization increased the diversity and abundance of antibiotic residues and ARGs in soil, and increased the α-diversity of soil bacterial communities. The relative abundances of antibiotics, ARGs and MGEs were the highest in the treatments of manure alone and manure plus chemical fertilizer, and they were decreased by applying reduced manure. The return of rice husk to the field was helpful in controlling the pollution of antibiotics and ARGs. The selection pressure from antibiotics, changes in bacteria community and MGEs were the driving factors affecting the distribution of ARGs in greenhouse vegetable soil.
刘肖应, 李莹, 耿家亘, 汪杰, 陈清, 李思. 施肥模式对设施土壤抗生素及抗性基因的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(2): 772-780.
LIU Xiao-ying, LI Ying, GENG Jia-gen, WANG Jie, CHEN Qing, LI Si. Effects of fertilization regimes on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in greenhouse soil. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(2): 772-780.
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