Effects of microplastics on the spread and horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes
WU Xiao-jian1,2,3, SHI Guo-jing1,2,3, WANG Ying-ying1,2,3
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; 2. Key Laboratory Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin 300350, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300350, China
Abstract：As an emerging pollutant, microplastics are ubiquitous in different types of environments. The antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) carried by microplastic biofilms have adverse effects on human health, which has aroused wide concerns. However, the role of microplastics in the process of long migration and horizontal gene transfer of ARGs is still not clear. The environmental impacts of the resistance dissemination caused by microplastics also need further investigation. The current status of microplastic pollutants and the ARGs they carry was summarized. The pathways by which microplastics spread ARGs and the regulation of ARG transfer via microplastics are also compared and discussed. Future research perspectives are proposed to provide possible approaches for solving the problem of antibiotic resistance dissemination by microplastics.
吴效俭, 施国静, 王莹莹. 微塑料影响抗性基因的传播与水平基因转移[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(8): 3957-3968.
WU Xiao-jian, SHI Guo-jing, WANG Ying-ying. Effects of microplastics on the spread and horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(8): 3957-3968.
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