The bioaccumulation characteristics of quinolones (QNs) in macrobenthos-A case study of Baiyangdian Lake
FU Yu1, JU Ze-jia1, CHEN Hui1, ZHAO Xin-yu1, SONG Yuan-meng1, WANG Guang-zhi1, ZHANG Lu-lu1,2, CUI Jian-sheng1,2
1. Academy of Environmental Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China; 2. Biotechnology laboratory for pollution control in Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Abstract:The concentrations of quinolones (QNs) in water and macrobenthos samples were detected by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Correlation analysis was conducted between the characteristics of bioaccumulation for QNs in macrobenthos and environmental parameters in Baiyangdian Lake. The results showed that:The concentrations of ΣQNs in water varied from 0.7380 to 2004ng/L, the average concentrations of FLU (168.0ng/L) were the highest and the detection frequency of ofloxacin (OFL) and norfloxcin (NOR) in macrobenthos was the highest (Freq=100%), followed by flumequine (FLU) and enrofloxa (ENR) (Freq350%), while the detection rate of other QNs was less than 40% (Freq£40%), While in the macrobenthos, the concentrations of ΣQNs varied from 23.70ng/g to 289.4ng/g, thereinto, the average concentrations of FLU(29.43ng/g) and CIP(40.38ng/g) were the highest; The bioaccumulation factors (BCF) of QNs in macrobenthos were in the range of 219.6 (BCFMAR)~1754 (BCFENR) L/kg, which indicated that the bioaccumulation of QNs was high in macrobenthos; The trophic magnification factors (TMF) of OFL, ENR, and NOR varied from 0.1299 (TMFFLU) to 6.426 (TMFENR), indicating NOR and ENR appeared trophic magnification, while FLU and OFL appeared trophic dilution; Through correlation analysis, the results showed that the BCF of ENR、CIP、FLU and ORB were significant positively correlated with water depth (WD), temperature (T), secchi depth (SD), dissolved oxygen (DO), and total organic carbon (TOCs), while significant negatively correlated with chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), PO43-, total carbon (TCs), total phosphorus (TNs), and NH3-Ns; TMFOFL was significantly positive correlation to COD, TP, TN, NO3-N, PO43-, TCs, TNs and NH3-Ns, while significant negatively correlated with WD, T, SD, DO and TOCs, indicating that domestic sewage and aquaculture wastewater contributed the most to QNS.
付雨, 剧泽佳, 陈慧, 赵鑫宇, 宋圆梦, 王广志, 张璐璐, 崔建升. 白洋淀喹诺酮类抗生素在底栖动物中的生物富集特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(2): 878-888.
FU Yu, JU Ze-jia, CHEN Hui, ZHAO Xin-yu, SONG Yuan-meng, WANG Guang-zhi, ZHANG Lu-lu, CUI Jian-sheng. The bioaccumulation characteristics of quinolones (QNs) in macrobenthos-A case study of Baiyangdian Lake. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(2): 878-888.
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