水产养殖环境中抗生素抗性基因的研究进展

李十盛; 高会; 赵富强; 陈以芹; 张克玉; 黄加劲; 那广水

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中国环境科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11) : 5314-5325.

环境生态

水产养殖环境中抗生素抗性基因的研究进展

李十盛^1,2, 高会², 赵富强^2,4, 陈以芹², 张克玉^1,2, 黄加劲^1,2, 那广水^1,2,3

作者信息 +

Research progress on the occurrence and influencing factors of antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture environment

LI Shi-sheng^1,2, GAO Hui², ZHAO Fu-qiang^2,4, CHEN Yi-qin², ZHANG Ke-yu^1,2, HUANG Jia-jin^1,2, NA Guang-shui^1,2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为摸清我国水产养殖环境抗生素抗性基因（Antibiotic resistance genes，ARGs）污染状况，统计了当前水产养殖环境水、沉积物和养殖对象中七大类抗性基因的赋存状况，进一步分析了影响其赋存的因素，对未来我国水产养殖ARGs污染研究进行了展望.水产养殖环境中ARGs主要以iDNA形式存在；磺胺类和四环素类抗性基因的丰度和检出率较高，被认为是水产养殖环境主要的ARGs，已受到当前研究的广泛关注；而喹诺酮类、氯霉素类、β-内酰胺类、大环内酯类和氨基糖苷类抗性基因报道的丰度和检出率相对较低.养殖过程中，养殖用药、饲料及养殖模式是影响水产养殖环境ARGs赋存的主要因素，但环境理化因子调节养殖环境ARGs的作用也不容忽视.

Abstract

It is important to clarify the contamination status of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the aquaculture environment in China. In this paper, the current status of the occurrence of seven major classes of resistance genes in aquaculture environmental water, sediment and aquatic products was counted. The factors influencing their occurrence were further analyzed. The future research on the pollution of ARGs in aquaculture in China was prospected. ARGs in the aquaculture environment are mainly in the form of iDNA. Sulfonamide and tetracycline resistance genes are considered to be the major ARGs in aquaculture environments due to their high abundance and detection rates, while the abundance and detection rate of quinolones, chloramphenicol, β-lactams, macrolides and aminoglycosides resistance genes are reported to be relatively low. In the process of aquaculture, aquaculture drugs, feed and culture mode are the main factors affecting the occurrence of ARGs in aquaculture environment, but the role of environmental physical and chemical factors in regulating ARGs in aquaculture environment cannot be ignored.

导出引用

李十盛, 高会, 赵富强, 陈以芹, 张克玉, 黄加劲, 那广水. 水产养殖环境中抗生素抗性基因的研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学. 2021, 41(11): 5314-5325

LI Shi-sheng, GAO Hui, ZHAO Fu-qiang, CHEN Yi-qin, ZHANG Ke-yu, HUANG Jia-jin, NA Guang-shui. Research progress on the occurrence and influencing factors of antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture environment[J]. China Environmental Science. 2021, 41(11): 5314-5325

中图分类号： X52

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