NaHCO<sub>3</sub>投加量对废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统脱氮效能的影响

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摘要考察了进水中NaHCO₃投加量对废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统脱氮效能的影响.结果表明,NaHCO₃投加量由250mg/L逐渐减少至125mg/L,常规厌氧氨氧化系统(R1)TN去除率下降至65%以下,污泥比活性下降约16%,而废铁屑(10g)耦合厌氧氨氧化系统(R2和R3)TN去除率提升至76.9%~82.2%,并且污泥比活性比R1高39.5%~51.4%;NaHCO₃投加量的减少同时造成R1中ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH₄⁺-N比逐渐升高至0.34,而R2和R3中ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH₄⁺-N比低至0.2~0.21.进水中无机碳源(IC)不足(而非pH值或碱度)是导致R1脱氮效能恶化的主要原因,废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统可以有效应对无机碳源不足产生的不利影响并提升系统的脱氮效能.此外,在无机碳源不足(IC/TN=0.04)的条件下,废铁屑与厌氧氨氧化直接耦合系统(R2)比间接耦合系统(R3)具有更高的脱氮效能、污泥比活性以及NO₃^--N还原能力.

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关键词 ：厌氧氨氧化, 无机碳源, 废铁屑, 脱氮效能

Abstract：The effects of NaHCO₃ dosage on the nitrogen removal efficiency of the waste iron scraps-assisted anammox systems were investigated. The results show that, with a decrease in NaHCO₃ dosage gradually from 250 to 125mg/L, the TN removal efficiency and sludge specific anammox activity of the conventional anammox system (R1) reduced to below 65% and by 16%, respectively. In contrast, the TN removal efficiency of the waste iron scraps (WIS)-assisted anammox systems (R2 and R3) increased to 76.9%~82.2%, while the sludge specific anammox activities of R2 and R3 were 39.5%~51.4% higher than that of R1. The decrease in the NaHCO₃ dosage also led to an increase in the ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH₄⁺-N ratio of R1 (to 0.34). However, the ΔNO₃^--N/ΔNH₄⁺-N ratio of both R2 and R3 was 0.20~0.21. The inorganic carbon limitation (rather than pH or alkalinity) was the main reason for the deterioration of nitrogen removal efficiency of R1. The WIS-assisted anammox systems could effectively deal with the adverse effects of the inorganic carbon limitation and enhance the nitrogen removal efficiency. Moreover, the direct coupling system of iron scrap and anammox (R2) possessed a higher nitrogen removal efficiency, sludge specific anammox activity and NO₃^--N reduction ability than that of the indirect coupling system (R3) under the conditions of inorganic carbon limitation (IC/TN=0.04).

Key words： anaerobic ammonia oxidation(anammox) inorganic carbon waste iron scraps nitrogen removal performance

收稿日期: 2022-02-17

PACS:

X703.1

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51808367)

通讯作者: 刘文如,副教授,liuwenru@mail.usts.edu.cn E-mail: liuwenru@mail.usts.edu.cn

作者简介: 刘文如(1987-),男,山东菏泽人,副教授,博士,主要从事污水污水生物处理理论与技术研究.发表论文50余篇.

引用本文:

刘文如, 李天皓, 陈洁, 王倩, 王彩霞, 沈耀良. NaHCO₃投加量对废铁屑耦合厌氧氨氧化系统脱氮效能的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(9): 4190-4198. LIU Wen-ru, LI Tian-hao, CHEN Jie, WANG Qian, WANG Cai-xia, SHEN Yao-liang. Influences of NaHCO₃ dosage on nitrogen removal efficiency of the waste iron scraps - coupled anammox systems. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(9): 4190-4198.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V42/I9/4190

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