铁氨氧化技术在废水脱氮中的应用研究进展

杨莉莉; 李文譞; 彭钰卓; 胡凯耀; 慕浩; 董三强

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中国环境科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6) : 2948-2959.

水污染与控制

铁氨氧化技术在废水脱氮中的应用研究进展

杨莉莉¹, 李文譞², 彭钰卓¹, 胡凯耀¹, 慕浩¹, 董三强¹

作者信息 +

Research progress on the application of Feammox for nitrogen removal from wastewaters

YANG Li-li¹, LI Wen-xuan², PENG Yu-zhuo¹, HU Kai-yao¹, MU Hao¹, DONG San-qiang¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

铁氨氧化,即Fe(Ⅲ)还原耦合厌氧氨氧化技术(Feammox),具有污泥产量低,无需有机碳,对重金属耐受等优点.本文阐述了Feammox反应的潜在机制、铁还原途径及其功能微生物;探讨了pH值、温度、Fe(Ⅲ)、有机物、硝酸盐(NO₃^--N)和亚硝酸盐(NO₂^--N)等关键影响因素;从Feammox技术与其他脱氮工艺耦合的角度出发,综述了Feammox技术在废水处理应用中的最新发展趋势,并对未来发展进行了展望.对Feammox工艺最新进展的概括为进一步的工艺优化提供了新思路,有助于在未来实际应用中实现更好的脱氮性能.

Abstract

Iron ammonia oxidation, also known as Fe(III) reduction coupling with anaerobic ammonia oxidation technology has the advantages of low sludge yield, no need for organic carbon, and tolerance to heavy metals. In this review, the potential mechanisms of Feammox, iron reduction pathways and functional microorganisms are described. And key influencing factors including pH, temperature, source of Fe(Ⅲ), organic matter as well as nitrates and nitrites are discussed. From the perspective of coupling Feammox technology with other nitrogen removal processes, the latest development trend of Feammox technology in wastewater treatment applications is reviewed, and the future development is prospected. An overview of the latest developments in the Feammox process provides valuable information for further process optimization and contributes to better nitrogen removal performance in future practical applications.

导出引用

杨莉莉, 李文譞, 彭钰卓, 胡凯耀, 慕浩, 董三强. 铁氨氧化技术在废水脱氮中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学. 2023, 43(6): 2948-2959

YANG Li-li, LI Wen-xuan, PENG Yu-zhuo, HU Kai-yao, MU Hao, DONG San-qiang. Research progress on the application of Feammox for nitrogen removal from wastewaters[J]. China Environmental Science. 2023, 43(6): 2948-2959

中图分类号： X703.1

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