Effect of Ni2+ on the performance of aerobic granular sludge system
ZHANG Chun-hui1, LU Wen-jing1, SU Chang-luo2, QUAN Bing-xu1, LI Cai-xuan1, WANG Wen-qian1, SUN Gui-rong1, TANG Jia-wei1, TANG Yuan-hui1
1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. Shanxi Coal Industry Chemical Technology Research Institute, Xi¢an 710000, China
The impact of Ni2+ on the aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system was explored by inoculating the return sludge from A2/O process of a municipal wastewater treatment plant in sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The mature AGS cultured at 25℃ for about 50 days had a morphology of sphere or ellipsoid with a small number of filamentous bacteria on the surface, and a particle size of 2~4mm. The AGS system keeps a mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) of 6000mg/L and sludge volume index (SVI) at 40~50mL/g. Ni2+ in the concentration range of 0~2mg/L will improve the stability of AGS, increase MLSS, and decrease SVI. Meanwhile, the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in AGS increased with the addition of Ni2+and contained significantly more protein (PN) than polysaccharide (PS). The inhibition of Ni2+ on removal of total nitrogen (TN) by AGS was greater than that of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Finally, the removal rate of COD and TN could be maintained above 95% and 70%, respectively.
张春晖, 鲁文静, 苏长罗, 全炳旭, 李彩璇, 王文倩, 孙桂容, 唐佳伟, 唐元晖. Ni2+对好氧颗粒污泥系统性能的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(11): 4721-4727.
ZHANG Chun-hui, LU Wen-jing, SU Chang-luo, QUAN Bing-xu, LI Cai-xuan, WANG Wen-qian, SUN Gui-rong, TANG Jia-wei, TANG Yuan-hui. Effect of Ni2+ on the performance of aerobic granular sludge system. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(11): 4721-4727.
高景峰,陈冉妮,苏凯,等.好氧颗粒污泥同时脱氮除磷实时控制的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010,30(2):180-185. Gao J F, Chen R N, Su K, et al. Real time control of simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal by aerobic granular sludge[J]. China Environmental Science, 2010,30(2):180-185.
[2]
Long B, Yang C Z, Pu W H, J, et al. Tolerance to organic loading rate by aerobic granular sludge in a cyclic aerobic granular reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015,182:314-322.
[3]
唐堂,王硕,王玉莹,等. SBR不同沉降时间的污泥特性研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2018,34(3):85-90. Tang T, Wang S, Wang Y Y, et al. Characteristics of aerobic granular sludge in SBR with different sedimentation time[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2018,34(3):85-90.
[4]
姜宸.好氧颗粒污泥的活性恢复及处理氯化苄生产废水[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2017. Jiang C. Study on reactivation of aerobic granular sludge stored in different ways and application to treatment of benzyl chloride wastewater[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 2017.
[5]
王毅力,黄承贵.好氧污泥絮体与厌氧颗粒污泥的剪切稳定性分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(4):380-385. Wang Y L, Huang C G. Analysis of the shear stability of aerobic sludge flocs and anaerobic sludge granules[J]. China Environmental Science, 2009,29(4):380-385.
[6]
李柏林,任晓玲,李晔,等.溶解氧对单级颗粒污泥自养脱氮系统影响的模拟[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(12):5126-5133. Li B L, Ren X L, Li Y, et al. Simulation study on the effect of dissolved oxygenon single-stage granular sludge autotrophic nitrogen removal system[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(12):5126-5133.
[7]
梁东博,卞伟,王文啸,等.低温条件下好氧颗粒污泥培养及其脱氮性能研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):634-640. Liang D B, Bian W, Wang W X, et al. Aerobic granular sludge formation and nutrients removal characteristics under low temperature[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2):634-640.
[8]
刘勇,韩鹏,许楠.铅对好氧颗粒污泥系统理化特性及性能影响的研究[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,49(2):305-310. Liu Y, Han P, Xu N. Effects of long-term addition of lead on the physical and chemical properties and performance of aerobic granules sludge[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2013,49(2):305-310.
[9]
Zhao J T, Huang J, Guan M L, et al. Mathematical simulating the process of aerobic granular sludge treating high carbon and nitrogen concentration wastewater[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 306(306):676-684.
[10]
高雅洁,郑晓英,王明阳,等. Mn(Ⅱ)对好氧颗粒污泥微生物活性的影响[J]. 工业水处理, 2016,36(9):55-59. Gao Y J, Zheng X Y, Wang M Y, et al. Influences of Mn(Ⅱ) on the microbial activity of aerobic granular sludge[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2016,36(9):55-59.
[11]
巢少峰,冒文娟,郑晓英,等.Cu~(2+)对好氧颗粒污泥理化特性的影响分析[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,42(5):399-403. Chao S F, Mao W J, Zheng X Y, et al. Analysis of influence of Cu2+ on physicochemical characteristics of aerobic granular sludge[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 2014,42(5):399-403.
[12]
简云久,邓涛,王枫,等.浅谈汽车涂装工艺和质量控制[J]. 汽车实用技术, 2020,(6):129-131. Jian Y J, Deng T, Wang F, et al. Discussion on automobile coating technology and quality control[J]. 2020,(6):129-131.
[13]
武少伟,王文冬. MBR工艺处理汽车涂装废水工程实例[J]. 净水技术, 2019,38(9):44-48. Wu S W, Wang W D. Engineering project of automobile coating wastewater treatment by MBR process[J]. Water Purification Technology, 2019,38(9):44-48.
[14]
国家环保总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 第4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002:123-200. Editorial Board of the State Environmental Protection Administration"Analysis Method for Water and Wastewater Monitoring". Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis method[M]. 4th Edition. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2002:123-200.
[15]
Li X Y, Yang S F. Influence of loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the flocculation, sedimentation and dewaterability of activated sludge[J]. Water Research, 2006,41(5):1022-1030.
[16]
孙秀玥,唐珠,杨新萍.活性污泥胞外多聚物提取方法的比较[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(7):3306-3313. Sun X Y, Tang Z, Yang X P. Comparison of Extraction Methods of Extracellular Polymeric Substances from Activated Sludge[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(7):3306-3313.
[17]
明婕,黄子萌,董清林,等.好氧颗粒污泥的性质及形成机制[J]. 水处理技术, 2019,45(7):1-5. Ming J, Huang Z M, Dong Q L, et al. Properties and Formation Mechanism of Aerobic Granular Sludge[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2019,45(7):1-5.
[18]
陈皓,陈玲,赵建夫,等.重金属对厌氧污泥电子传递体系活性影响研究[J]. 环境科学, 2007,28(4):786-790. Chen H, Chen L, Zhao J F, et al. Effects of heavy metallic ions on electron transport system activity of anaerobic sludge[J]. Environmental Science, 2007,28(4):786-790.
[19]
Gökçay C F, Yetis U. Effect of nickel(Ⅱ) on the biomass yield of the activated sludge[J]. Water Science & Technology, 1996,34(5):163-171.
[20]
Lee D J, Chen Y Y, Show K Y, et al. Advances in aerobic granule formation and granule stability in the course of storage and reactor operation[J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2010,28(6):919-934.
[21]
Li N, Wei D, Wang S T, et al. Comparative study of the role of extracellular polymeric substances in biosorption of Ni(Ⅱ) onto aerobic/anaerobic granular sludge[J]. Journal of Colloid And Interface Science, 2017,490(490):754-761.
[22]
杨敏,胡学伟,宁平,等.废水生物处理中胞外聚合物(EPS)的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2011,31(7):7-12. Yang M, Hu X W, Ning P, et al. Research progress in extracellular polymeric substances applied to biological wastewater treatment[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2011,31(7):7-12.
[23]
Mcswain B S, Irvine R L, Hausner M, et al. Composition and distribution of extracellular polymeric substances in aerobic flocs and granular sludge[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2005,71(2):1051-1057.
[24]
Higgins M J, Novak J T. Characterization of extra cellular protein and its role in bioflocculation[J]. Environmental Engineering, 1997,123(5):479-484.
[25]
姚诚纯,张寒,张利华,等.金属离子对好氧活性污泥活性影响的研究现状[J]. 四川环境, 2015,34(3):131-135. Yao C C, Zhang H, Zhang L H, et al, Research progress of metal ions effect on the activity of aerobic activated sludge[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2015,34(3):131-135.
[26]
孟雪征,赖震宏,龙腾锐.金属离子对好氧活性污泥活性的影响[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2004,4(6):43-45. Meng X Z, Lai Z H, Long T Y. Effects of mental ions on aerobic activated sludge activity[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2004,4(6):43-45.
[27]
Corsino S F, Campo R, Di Bella G, et al. Cultivation of granular Sludge with hypersaline oily wastewater[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2015,105(105):192-202.
[28]
Laspidou C S, Rittmann B E. A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances, soluble microbial products, and active and inert biomass[J]. Water Research, 2002,36(11):2711-2720.
[29]
Liu Y Q, Liu Y, Tay J H. The effects of extracellular polymeric substances on the formation and stability of biogranules[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2004,65(2):143-148.
[30]
张杰,王玉颖,李冬,等.厌氧时间对间歇进水-间歇曝气的好氧颗粒污泥系统影响[J]. 环境科学, 2020,41(2):856-866. Zhang J, Wang Y Y, Li D, et al. Temporal anaerobic effect on aerobic granular sludge with intermittent influent-intermittent aeration[J]. Environmental Science, 2020,41(2):856-866.