The spatiotemporal heterogeneity and driving forces of surfacial thermal environment over an intensive mining region
HOU Chun-Hua1,2, LI Fu-Ping1,2,3,4, GU Hai-Hong1,2,3,4, He Bao-Jie5,6,7, MA Peng-Kun8, SONG Wen1,9
1. College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China; 2. Tangshan Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing, Tangshan 063210, China; 3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology, Tangshan 063210, China; 4. Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan 063210, China; 5. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400405, China; 6. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400405, China; 7. Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia; 8. Institute of Urban Meteorology, Beijing 100089, China; 9. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Based on the Landsat thermal imagery, land surface temperature (LST) of the mining-intensive areas in Manlanzhuang, Qian'an, Hebei Province, China, was retrieved using atmospheric correction method. Meanwhile, the land surface disturbance type and four surface biophysical parameters including Fraction of Photosynthetic Vegetation (fPV), Soil Moisture Monitoring Index (SMMI), Enhanced Bare Soil Index (EBSI) and Normalized Difference Impervious Surface Index (NDISI) were analysed from the perspective of biogeophysical effects. Afterwards, the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of surface thermal environment was quantified and visualised by overlay analysis. To uncover the driving mechanism behind such spatiotemporal heterogeneities, the relationship between the four biophysical parameters and LST was assessed by correlation and regression analysis. The results show that the mining land had the highest LST, characterised as the severest heat island cluster. Surface disturbance types and four surface biophysical parameters drove the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of surface thermal environment, where the LST followed the order of mining land> residential land> cultivated land> forest land> water area. The single factor regression analysis indicates that fPV and SMMI had a significant negative linear relationship with the normalised LST (NLST), while EBSI and NDISI had a significant positive linear relationship with NLST. The multivariate regression analysis indicates that using the four biophysical parameters could holistically characterize spatiotemporal heterogeneity of surface thermal environment and better present the actual relationships between biophysical parameters and NLST. The regression coefficient of SMMI was larger than that of fPV, indicating surface moisture content had a stronger effect on surface temperature reduction. The regression coefficient of EBSI was larger than that of NDISI, indicating bare soil contributed more to surface warming. The findings of this study will provide a quantitative reference for the assessment and optimisation of surface thermal environment in mining-intensive regions.
侯春华, 李富平, 谷海红, 何宝杰, 马朋坤, 宋文. 矿业密集区地表热环境时空异质性驱动机理[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(2): 872-882.
HOU Chun-Hua, LI Fu-Ping, GU Hai-Hong, He Bao-Jie, MA Peng-Kun, SONG Wen. The spatiotemporal heterogeneity and driving forces of surfacial thermal environment over an intensive mining region. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(2): 872-882.
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