Abstract:Taking the panel data of 277 cities that are prefecture-level and above in China from 2008 to 2018 as examples, this article measured and analyzed the green total factor productivity (GTFP) based on the EBM model and the GML index. On this basis, this research systematically analyzed the nonlinear relation of dual environmental regulations in the relationship between government economic competition and GTFP. The results indicated that green technological progress was the main engine driving China's GTFP growth, but the driving forces of each region were different. Furthermore, government economic competition showed a significant inhibitory effect on GTFP, and there existed a single threshold effect of implicit regulation among them. On the other hand, there were variations in different regions. Specifically, it showed that there was an implicit regulatory single threshold in both the western and northeastern regions, while the eastern region did not demonstrate a significant threshold effect. Furthermore, foreign direct investment and technology input expenditure caused GTFP losses in the jurisdiction. At the same time, industrial structure effectively alleviated environmental problems to a certain extent, but with regional heterogeneity.
贯君, 苏蕾. 双重环境规制下政府经济竞争对绿色高质量发展的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(11): 5416-5426.
GUAN Jun, SU Lei. Influence of government economic competition on green high-quality development under dual environmental regulations. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(11): 5416-5426.
Wheeler D. Racing to the bottom:foreign investment and air pollution in developing countries[J]. Policy Research Working Paper, 2001, 10(3):225-245.
[2]
祁毓,赵韦翔.财政支出结构与绿色高质量发展——来自中国地级市的证据[J]. 环境经济研究, 2020,5(4):93-115.Qi Y, Zhao W X. Fiscal expenditure structure and green high quality development:Evidence from Chinese cities[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics, 2020,5(4):93-115.
[3]
张旭,魏福丽,袁旭梅.中国省域高质量绿色发展水平评价与演化[J]. 经济地理, 2020,40(2):108-116.Zhang X, Wei F L, Yuan X M. Evaluation and evolution of provincial high-quality green development in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2020,40(2):108-116.
[4]
何爱平,安梦天.地方政府竞争、环境规制与绿色发展效率[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2019,29(3):21-30.He A P, An M T. Competition among local governments, environmental regulation and green development efficiency[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2019,29(3):21-30.
[5]
周敏,王腾,严良,等.财政分权、经济竞争对中国能源生态效率影响异质性研究[J]. 资源科学, 2019,41(3):532-545.Zhou M, Wang T, Yan L, et al. Heterogeneity in the influence of fiscal decentralization and economic competition on China's energy ecological efficiency[J]. Resources Science, 2019,41(3):532-545.
[6]
范丹.经济转型视角下中国工业行业环境全要素生产率及增长动力分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(10):3177-3186.Fan D. Analysis of industrial environmental productivity and growth dynamic in China from the perspective of economic transformation[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(10):3177-3186.
[7]
朱向东,贺灿飞,李茜,等.地方政府竞争、环境规制与中国城市空气污染[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2018,214(6):106-113.Zhu X D, He C F, Li Q, et al. Influence of local government competition and environmental regulations on Chinese urban air quality[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2018, 214(6):106-113.
[8]
黄建欢,谢优男,余燕团.城市竞争、空间溢出与生态效率:高位压力和低位吸力的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2018,28(3):1-12.Huang J H, Xie Y N, Yu Y T. Urban competition, spatial spillovers and eco-efficiency:the impacts of high-order pressure and low-order suction[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2018,28(3):1-12.
[9]
李长青,禄雪焕,逯建.地方政府竞争压力对地区生产效率损失的影响[J]. 中国软科学, 2018,(12):87-94.Li C Q, Lu X H, Lu J. The impact of local government competition pressure on regional production efficiency loss[J]. China Soft Science, 2018,(12):87-94.
[10]
范丹,王维国,梁佩凤.中国碳排放交易权机制的政策效果分析——基于双重差分模型的估计[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(6):2383-2392.Fan D, Wang W G, Liang P F. Analysis of the performance of carbon emissions trading right in China——The evaluation based on the difference-in-difference model[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(6):2383-2392.
[11]
秦炳涛,葛力铭.中国高污染产业转移与整体环境污染——基于区域间相对环境规制门槛模型的实证[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(8):3572-3584.Qin B T, Ge L M. Whether the transfer of highly polluting industries in China aggravates environmental pollution——Empirical analysis based on the threshold model of relative environmental regulation strength[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(8):3572-3584.
[12]
王腾,严良,何建华,等.环境规制影响全要素能源效率的实证研究——基于波特假说的分解验证[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(4):1571-1578.Wang T, Yan L, He J H, et al. An empirical study on the effect of environmental regulation on total factor energy efficiency——Decomposition verification based on Potter hypothesis[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(4):1571-1578.
[13]
侯建,董雨,陈建成.雾霾污染、环境规制与区域高质量发展[J]. 环境经济研究, 2020,5(3):37-55.Hou J, Dong Y, Chen J C. Haze pollution, environmental regulation and regional high-quality development[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics, 2020,5(3):37-55.
[14]
侯建,常青山,陈建成,等.环境规制视角下制造业绿色转型对能源强度的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(9):4155-4166.Hou J, Chang Q S, Chen J C, et al. The impact of green transformation of manufacturing industry on energy intensity:The perspective of environmental regulation[J]. China Environmental Science, 2020, 40(9):4155-4166.
[15]
李斌,彭星,欧阳铭珂.环境规制、绿色全要素生产率与中国工业发展方式转变——基于36个工业行业数据的实证研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2013,301(4):56-68.Li B,Peng X, Ouyang M K. Environmental regulation, green total factor productivity and the transformation of China's industrial development mode——Analysis based on data of China's 36industries[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2013,301(4):56-68.
[16]
李胜兰,初善冰,申晨.地方政府竞争、环境规制与区域生态效率[J]. 世界经济, 2014,37(4):88-110.Li S L, Chu S B, Shen C. Local government competition, environmental regulation and regional ecological efficiency[J]. the Journal of World Economy, 2014,37(4):88-110.
[17]
焦国伟,冯严超.环境规制与中国城市生态效率提升——基于空间计量模型的分析[J]. 工业技术经济, 2019,38(5):143-151.Jiao G W, Feng Y C. Environmental regulation and improvement of urban eco-efficiency in China——based on spatial econometric model[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2019,38(5):143-151.
[18]
李珊珊,罗良文.地方政府竞争下环境规制对区域碳生产率的非线性影响——基于门槛特征与空间溢出视角[J]. 商业研究, 2019, 501(1):88-97.Li S S, Luo L W. The nonlinear effects of environmental regulation on regional carbon productivity under local government competition:Based on the view of threshold characteristic and spatial spillover[J]. Commercial Research, 2019,501(1):88-97.
[19]
Dijkstra B R, Mathew M A. Strict environmental policy:An incentive for FDI[J]. Faculty Working Papers, 2011.
[20]
Rauscher M. Economic growth and tax-competing leviathans[J]. International Tax & Public Finance, 2005,12(4):457-474.
[21]
Porter M. America's green strategy[J]. Scientific American, 1991, 264(4):168-170.
[22]
Cole M A, Elliott R J R. Determining the trade-environment composition effect:the role of capital, labor and environmental regulations[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2003,46(3):363-383.
[23]
Hailu A, Veeman T S. Environmentally sensitive productivity analysis of the Canadian pulp and paper industry, 1959~1994:An input distance function approach[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics & Management, 2000,40(3):251-274.
[24]
Tone K, Tsutsui M. An epsilon-based measure of efficiency in DEA-A third pole of technical efficiency[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2010,207(3):1554-1563.
[25]
杜宇,吴传清,邓明亮.政府竞争、市场分割与长江经济带绿色发展效率研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2020,360(12):84-93.Du Y, Wu C Q, Deng M L. Government competition, market segmentation and green development efficiency of the Yangtze river economic belt[J]. China Soft Science, 2020,360(12):84-93.
[26]
Hansen B E. Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels:Estimation, testing, and inference[J]. Journal of Econometrics, 1999,93(2):345-368.
[27]
缪小林,王婷,高跃光.转移支付对城乡公共服务差距的影响——不同经济赶超省份的分组比较[J]. 经济研究, 2017,52(2):52-66.Miao X L, Wang T, Gao Y G. The effect of fiscal transfer on the gap between urban-rural public services based on a grouping comparison of different economic catching-up provinces[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2017,52(2):52-66.
[28]
刁心薇,曾珍香.环境规制对我国能源效率影响的研究——基于省际数据的实证分析[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2020,284(3):92-97.Diao X W, Zeng Z X. Study on the impact of environmental regulation on energy efficiency in China——An empirical analysis based on provincial data[J]. Journal of Technical Economics & Management, 2020,284(3):92-97.
[29]
Pargal S, Wheeler D. Informal regulation of industrial pollution in developing countries:evidence from Indonesia[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1996,104(6):1314-1327.
[30]
袁晓玲,吴琪,李朝鹏.中国地方财政支出变化对环境污染影响的研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019,19(5):72-83.Yuan X L, Wu Q, Li Z P. Study on the impact of changes in local fiscal expenditure on environmental pollution in China[J]. J. Beijing Univ. Technol. (Soc Sci Ed), 2019,19(5):72-83.