江苏省高时空分辨率机动车排放清单构建及特征

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摘要针对自上而下法建立的机动车排放清单时空分辨率偏低的问题,从月度排放计算、行驶里程权重、交通数据融合等方面系统优化了传统的方法学框架,据此建立了2018年江苏省机动车排放清单,分析了排放的结构层次特征、社会经济关联和时空分布规律.结果表明,2018年江苏省机动车CO、VOCs、NO_x和PM_2.5的排放量分别为84.00,16.68,61.72和2.11万t.CO和VOCs主要由汽油小型客车贡献,NO_x和PM_2.5主要由柴油重型货车贡献,国3及以下标准车辆排放贡献高于其保有量占比,冬季机动车排放高于其它季节.在城市尺度上,机动车排放集中在苏州、无锡、南京、徐州、南通、连云港和常州,机动车人均CO和VOCs排放量与道路排放强度的相关性高于NO_x和PM_2.5,机动车排放与城市GDP以及建成区面积的相关性较为显著.机动车CO和VOCs排放聚集于中心城区,NO_x和PM_2.5排放呈条带状分布,排放日变化存在着"两峰一谷"的特征.

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	孙世达
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	王星星
	张世达
	薄宇

关键词 ：机动车排放, 大气污染物, 排放清单, 高时空分辨率, 江苏省

Abstract：In this study, the traditional methodological framework was systematically optimized by considering month-by-month emission calculation, mileage weighting, and traffic data integration to address the low spatiotemporal resolution associated with the top-down method of establishing vehicle emission inventory. Based on this, the vehicle emission inventory in Jiangsu Province in 2018 was developed, and the structural level characteristics, socio-economic correlation, and spatiotemporal distribution of emissions were analyzed. Vehicle emissions of CO, VOCs, NO_x, and PM_2.5 in Jiangsu Province were 839.97, 166.80, 617.16, and 21.15kt, respectively, in 2018. CO and VOCs were mainly contributed by gasoline cars, while NO_x and PM_2.5 were mainly contributed by heavy-duty diesel trucks. Higher emission contribution was exhibited by vehicles that met China 3 (or below) standard than their vehicle population shares, and vehicle emissions in winter were higher than in other seasons. At the city level, vehicle emissions were concentrated in Suzhou, Wuxi, Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, and Changzhou, and the correlation between CO and VOC emissions per capita and road emissions intensity was higher than that of NO_x and PM_2.5. Vehicle emissions were highly correlated with GDP and the size of the built-up area. Vehicle CO and VOC emissions were concentrated in the urban area, while NO_x and PM_2.5 emissions were distributed in strips. Additionally, the "two peaks and one valley" characteristic was demonstrated by the temporal profile of daily emissions.

Key words： vehicle emissions air pollutants emission inventory high spatiotemporal resolution Jiangsu Province

收稿日期: 2023-01-29

PACS:

X511

基金资助:高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(30-Y60B01-9003-22/23)；国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3700600)；黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究一期项目(2022-YRUC-01-0406)；江苏省双创博士基金资助项目(2020-30489)

通讯作者: 薄宇,高级工程师,boyu@mail.iap.ac.cn E-mail: boyu@mail.iap.ac.cn

作者简介: 孙世达(1991-),男,山东菏泽人,助理研究员,主要从事机动车污染防治研究.发表论文20余篇.Sunshida@126.com

引用本文:

孙世达, 王博, 孙露娜, 黄旭, 王星星, 张世达, 薄宇. 江苏省高时空分辨率机动车排放清单构建及特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2023, 43(9): 4490-4502. SUN Shi-da, WANG Bo, SUN Lu-na, HUANG Xu, WANG Xing-xing, ZHANG Shi-da, BO Yu. Development and characteristics of vehicle emission inventory with high spatiotemporal resolution in Jiangsu Province. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(9): 4490-4502.

链接本文:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I9/4490

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