摘要 为进一步探析全球"生态、环境、资源"承载力科研水平、研究热点和发展趋势,本文基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,采用CiteSpace和VOSviewer分析软件,以1990~2021年期间文献为信息数据基础,对生态承载力、环境承载力和资源承载力研究进行了可视化分析.结果表明,1990~2021年间,生态承载力、环境承载力和资源承载力领域全球发文量整体呈上升趋势;国家之间合作综合排名第一的是中国,发文量占主导地位的研究机构是中国科学院;该领域主要以水环境承载力、水生态承载力、水资源承载力及其间的关系探析等为研究热点,可持续发展和不同承载力及其间生态关系的辨析是重点研究前沿,生态环境科学是主要研究方向;第一发文量和第一共引频次的作者分别是Shen Liyin和Wackernagel M,期刊《Desalination and Water Treatment》发文量最高,第一高被引论文为《A new scenario framework for climate change research:the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways》.可知,生态承载力、环境承载力和资源承载力领域深受到学者们的关注和重视,相关研究现状与应用动态总结辨析,有利于生态环境资源目标协同思考.
Abstract：In order to further investigate the scientific research level, research hotspots and development trend about the carrying capacity of global "ecology, environment, and resources", in this work, the core collection database of the Web of Science was used to search the literature from 1990 to 2021. Besides, CiteSpace and VOSviewer analytic tools were utilized to visualize and assess the carrying capabilities, and the results indicated that the number of relevant publications presented an overall increasing trend. China is ranked first in the comprehensive ranking for international collaboration. The Chinese Academy of Sciences held the dominant position in the number of publications among scientific organizations. The research hotspots primarily focused on water environmental, ecological and resource carrying capacities and their interrelationships. The priority research areas included the sustainable development, various carrying capacities and the ecological relationship between them. Environmental and ecological science is the main research area. The publications by Shen Liyin ranked 1st, and the author with the highest frequency of co-citation was Wackernagel M. 《Desalination and Water Treatment》 had the most number of publications. 《A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways》 was the most cited paper. It is obvious that the studies on the carrying capacities of ecological, environmental and resource had received the extensive attention of scholars. Therefore, the summary and analysis of relevant research status and application trends from this article were conducive to the synergistic thinking on the goals of ecological environment and resource.
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