河流系统生态完整性评估的回顾与展望

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摘要为明确定义河流生态系统的完整性内涵,研究影响河流生态完整性退化的主要因素,以及选择科学、合理、可行的指标对其进行定量刻画等,运用文献计量方法梳理国内外河流生态系统的完整性的广义内涵,将河流的生态完整性具象为水文过程完整性、生境过程完整性和生物过程完整性.系统总结了河流生态完整性评价的研究进展与应用,统计了各类评价指标的使用情况,提出了现有河流生态完整性评估在评价指标和参照状态选取等方面存在的问题.以小水电开发河流的生态完整性评价为例构建了评估框架,分析了河流生态完整性研究面临的挑战与未来发展趋势.

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	李欣桐
	王远铭
	梁瑞峰
	冯镜洁
	李然
	李克锋

关键词 ：河流, 生态完整性, 指标, 评估

Abstract：To clarify the integrity of river ecosystems, identify the main indicators affecting the degradation of the river ecological integrity, and select scientific, reasonable, and feasible indicators for its quantitative characterization, this study employs bibliometric methods to outline the broad connotations of river ecosystem integrity both domestically and internationally, concretizing river ecological integrity into hydrological process integrity, habitat process integrity, and biological process integrity. The research progress and application of river ecological integrity assessment were summarized systematically, the usage of various indicators was analyzed, and problems in the selection of indicators and reference state for the current river ecological integrity assessments were identified. An assessment framework was constructed by applying the ecological integrity theory to small hydropower-developed rivers as an example, and the challenges and future trends in river ecological integrity research were discussed.

Key words： rivers ecological integrity indicator assessment

收稿日期: 2023-08-08

PACS:

X171.1

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2240212),中国国家留学基金资助项目(CSC202206240119)

通讯作者: 王远铭，副研究员,wangyuanming1991@126.com;李克锋，研究员,kefengli@scu.edu.cn E-mail: wangyuanming1991@126.com;kefengli@scu.edu.cn

引用本文:

李欣桐, 王远铭, 梁瑞峰, 冯镜洁, 李然, 李克锋. 河流系统生态完整性评估的回顾与展望[J]. 中国环境科学, 2024, 44(4): 2256-2272. LI Xin-tong, WANG Yuan-ming, LIANG Rui-feng, FENG Jing-jie, LI Ran, LI Ke-feng. A review and prospect for ecological integrity assessment of river systems. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(4): 2256-2272.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/CN/Y2024/V44/I4/2256

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