Abstract：The production and processing of petroleum and natural gas was one of the important sources of atmospheric mercury emission from anthropogenic sources. Based on the statistical data of crude oil and natural gas production and regional distribution in different regions of China in 2015, using the mercury input factor and output factor determined by the United Nations Environment Programme, the atmospheric mercury emissions in China's oil extraction, refining, natural gas extraction and combustion were estimated. Meanwhile, according to the predictive indicators of the 13th five-year plan for oil and gas development released by the national development and reform commission, taking 2015 as the base year, three emission reduction targets were set for the atmospheric mercury emission in the oil and gas production and processing industry from 2020 to 2030, and based on that, the emission and emission reduction of atmospheric mercury in the two major industries were calculated, which could provide basic support for the implementation of Minamata Convention.
聂国欣, 袁博, 王添颢. 我国石油天然气行业大气汞排放预测及减排[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(11): 4599-4603.
NIE Guo-xin, YUAN Bo, WANG Tian-hao. Atmospheric mercury emission prediction and emission reduction in petroleum and natural gas industry for China. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(11): 4599-4603.
中国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2017[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社. 2017.http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexch.htm. National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistical Yearbook 2017[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press. 2017.http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexch.htm.
[2]
国家发展和改革委员会.天然气发展"十三五"规划[EB/OL].[2017-6-7]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/fzgh/ghwb/gjjgh/201706/t20170607_850207.html. National Development and Reform Commission. The 13th five-year plan for natural gas development[EB/OL].[2017-6-7]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/fzgh/ghwb/gjjgh/201706/t20170607_850207.html.
[3]
国家发展和改革委员会.石油发展"十三五"规划[EB/OL].[2017-1-19]. http://www.china-nengyuan.com/news/103823.html. National Development and Reform Commission. The 13th five-year plan for petroleum development[EB/OL].[2017-1-19]. http://www.china-nengyuan.com/news/103823.html.
[4]
英国石油公司.BP世界能源统计年鉴2017[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2017. British Petroleum. BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook 2017[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press. 2017.
[5]
韩中喜,李剑,严启团,等.天然气汞含量作为煤型气与油型气判识指标的探讨[J]. 石油学报, 2013,34(2). Han Z X, Li J, Yan Q T, et al. Discussion on the mercury content of natural gas as the index of coal-based gas and oil-based gas[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013,34(2).
[6]
Shafawi A, Ebdon L, Foulkes M, et al. Determination of total mercury in hydrocarbons and natural gas condensate by atomic fluorescence spectrometry[J]. Analyst, 1999,124(124):185-189.
[7]
El-Feky A A, El-Azab W, Ebiad M A, et al. Monitoring of elemental mercury in ambient air around an Egyptian natural gas processing plant[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2018,54:189-201.
[8]
De Jesus A, Zmozinski A V, Vieira M A, et al. Determination of mercury in naphtha and petroleum condensate by photochemical vapor generation atomic absorption spectrometry[J]. Microchemical Journal, 2013,110:227-232.
[9]
Ezzeldin M F, Gajdosechova Z, Masod M B, et al. Mercury speciation and distribution in an Egyptian natural gas processing plant[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2017,30(12).
[10]
Wilhelm S M, Bloom N. Mercury in petroleum[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2000,63(1):1-27.
[11]
王祖波,何天容.不同硒化修复剂对稻田汞污染修复效果研究[J/OL]. 中国环境科学:1-7[2019-09-10].https://doi.org/10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20190829.001. Wang Z B, He T R. Study on the effects of different selenized remediation agents on mercury contamination in rice field[J/OL]. China Environmental Science:1-7[2019-09-10]. https://doi.org/10.19674/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.20190829.001.
[12]
GB 13223-2011火电厂大气污染排放标准[S]. GB 13223-2011 Emission standards of air pollutants for thermal power plants[S].
[13]
2017年中国石油资源开发概况、原油生产规模、石油供需状况及石油工业最新发展态势分析.[EB/OL].[2017-7-25]. http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201707/544139.html Overview of China's oil resources development, crude oil production scale, oil supply and demand and analysis of the latest development trend of the oil industry in 2017[EB/OL].[2017-7-25]. http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201707/544139.html
[14]
2017年版中国天然气行业发展现状调研及投资前景分析报告.[EB/OL].[2017-10]. http://www.cir.cn/3/99/TianRanQiWeiLaiFaZhanQuShi.html. Investigation and Investment Prospect Analysis Report on the Development Status of China's Natural Gas Industry in 2017[EB/OL].[2017-10]. http://www.cir.cn/3/99/TianRanQiWeiLaiFaZhanQuShi.html.
[15]
United Nations Environment Programme. Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Mercury Releases[C]//UNEP Chemicals, January 2011, Geneva, Switzerland.
[16]
陈莹.天然气行业汞污染调查及防治技术研究[D]. 北京:华北电力大学, 2013. Chen Y. Investigation and control of mercury pollution in natural gas industry[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University; 2013.
[17]
卢春喜,陈英,李会鹏,等.炼油过程及设备[M]. 北京:中国石化出版社, 2014:45-50. Lu C X, Chen Y, Li H P, et al. Refining process and equipment[M]. Beijing:China Petrochemical Press, 2014:45-50.
[18]
陈雨.石油行业汞防治技术及策略:华北电力大学, 2013. Chen Y. Technology and strategy of mercury control in petroleum industry:North China Electric Power University, 2013.
[19]
Wu Q, Li G, Wang S, et al. Mitigation Options of Atmospheric Hg Emissions in China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(21):12368-12375
[20]
GB31570-2015国家环保部.石油炼制行业污染物排放标准[S]. 2015. GB31570-2015 Ministry of Environmental Protection. Pollutant emission standards for petroleum refining industry[S]. 2015.
[21]
GB17820国家市场监管总局和国家标准委.天然气[S]. 2018. GB17820 State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standards Committee. Natural gas[S]. 2018.
[22]
国家发展改革委关于印发石油天然气发展"十三五"规划的通知,发改能源(2016)2743号. Circular of the National Development and Reform Commission on the Issuance of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Development and Reform Energy (2016) 2743.
