Occurrence and ecological risk of typical DBPs in Chinese surface water
LUO Ying1,2,3, LIU Na3, SUN Shan-wei1, HOU Song1, GUO Chang-sheng1,3, XU Jian1,3
1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Ecological Effect and Risk Assessment of Chemicals, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; 2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Abstract:Trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), the disinfection by-products (DBPs) in surface water, have given rise to major concern in recent years. In this study, exposure and ecotoxicity data of 4 DBPs (trichloromethane, tribromomethane, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid) were collected from literature published in China and abroad, and a multiple-level environmental risk assessment was performed. THMs and HAAs were collected from previous studies, with concentrations range from n.d. to 51μg/L. Predicted no effect concentration (PNEC) for trichloromethane (TCM), tribromomethane (TBM), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) was based on acute and chronic toxicity data. The PNEC of TCM, TBM, DCAA and TCAA derived from acute and chronic toxicity data which based on endpoints of survival, reproduction and development, with concentrations range from 0mg/L to 44.88mg/L, 0.006mg/L to 0.956mg/L, respectively. Besides, risk quotient (RQ) and probabilistic ecological risk assessments (PERA) were calculated by exposure data, and PNEC of acute and chronic toxicity data. The results showed that RQ were less than 1. TCM of probabilities of exceeding NOEC based on chronic toxicity for 1% of the species were 78.86%. And TCAA of probabilities of exceeding NOEC based on chronic toxicity for 1% of the species were 20.61%. Based on these results, the ecological risks of TCM and TCAA in Chinese surface water were low.
罗莹, 刘娜, 孙善伟, 侯嵩, 郭昌胜, 徐建. 我国地表水中典型DBPs的暴露水平及生态风险[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(4): 1806-1814.
LUO Ying, LIU Na, SUN Shan-wei, HOU Song, GUO Chang-sheng, XU Jian. Occurrence and ecological risk of typical DBPs in Chinese surface water. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(4): 1806-1814.
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