Preparation optimization of amphiphilic chitosan and removal of algae by air flotation
WANG Yong-lei1, WANG Xing-lin1, LI Ya-nan2, JIN Li3, SHAO Ming-rui1, LYU Bing-qi1, QI Hao-ran1, XUE Jie1
1. School of Muncipal and Environment, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China; 2. Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering. Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 3. Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
Abstract:Three amphiphilic CTS were used for PosiDAF algal removal experiment, and the algal removal effects under different conditions were compared to explore the algal removal mechanisms. The results showed that the amphiphilic modification can enhance the water solubility of CTS while reduce the thermal stability of CTS. The significant degree of influence on the responding value (substitution degree) was as follows:carbon chain length>reaction time>reaction temperature>raw material feeding ratio. When the 1.0mg/L N-2hydroxypropyl trimethyl chitosan ammonium chloride (C4-HTCC) was used as modifier, the effectiveness of algae removal was the best, reaching 93.47%; because the modified microbubbles have strong electrostatic attraction.
王永磊, 王兴林, 李亚男, 金丽, 邵明睿, 吕炳琪, 齐浩然, 薛洁. 两亲性壳聚糖制备优化及其气浮除藻研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(8): 3704-3712.
WANG Yong-lei, WANG Xing-lin, LI Ya-nan, JIN Li, SHAO Ming-rui, LYU Bing-qi, QI Hao-ran, XUE Jie. Preparation optimization of amphiphilic chitosan and removal of algae by air flotation. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(8): 3704-3712.
2019中国生态环境状况公报[R]. 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 2020. China ecological and environmental status bulletin 2019[R]. Ministry of Ecology and Environment, PRC, 2020.
[2]
Singh G, Patidar S K. Microalgae harvesting techniques:A review[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018,217:499-508.
[3]
Zhang Y, Wang X, Jia H, et al. Algal fouling and extracellular organic matter removal in powdered activated carbon-submerged hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane systems[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,671:351-361.
[4]
Henderson R K, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. The potential for using bubble modification chemicals in dissolved air flotation for algae removal[J]. Separation Science & Technology, 2009,44(9):1923-1940.
[5]
Henderson R K, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. The impact of differing cell and algogenic organic matter (AOM) characteristics on the coagulation and flotation of algae[J]. Water Research, 2010,44(12):3617-3624.
[6]
Henderson R K, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. Polymers as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae[J]. Environmental Technology, 2010,31(7):781-790.
[7]
Henderson R K, Parsons S A, Jefferson B. Surfactants as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae:Dissolved air flotation that utilizes a chemically modified bubble surface[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008,42(13):4883-4888.
[8]
秦尧,丁路明,田立平,等.表面改性剂对溶气气浮微气泡特性影响研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2021,41(4):71-77. Qin Y, Ding L M, Tian L P, et al. Study on the effect of surface modifiers on the characteristics of dissolved gas floating microbubbles[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021,41(4):71-77.
[9]
Wang Y, Sun W, Ding L, et al. A study on the feasibility and mechanism of enhanced co-coagulation dissolved air flotation with chitosan-modified microbubbles[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2021,40:101847.
[10]
Cheng D H, Lin J, Lu S, et al. Flocculation of quaternary chitosan on acid dyeing waste water[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2013,821-822:531-534.
[11]
王慧,杨子明,何祖宇,等.两亲性壳聚糖/槲皮素纳米胶束的制备及其理化性质研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2019,40(5):980-986. Wang H, Yang Z M, He Z Y, et al. Preparation and physicochemical properties of amphiphilic chitosan/quercetin nanomicelles[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019,40(5):980-986.
[12]
郑雪.水溶性亮聚糖制备及其在抗菌纸中的应用[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2015. Zheng X. Preparation of water-soluble oligosaccharide and its application in antibacterial paper[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2015.
[13]
Jawad A H, Norrahma S S A, Hameed B H, et al. Chitosan-glyoxal film as a superior adsorbent for two structurally different reactive and acid dyes:Adsorption and mechanism study[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019,135:569-581.
[14]
Su C, Liao L, Lu Y, et al. Effects of sepiolite addition on removing contaminants in anaerobic reactor for treatment landfill leachate[J]. IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering, 2018,392:42020.
[15]
姜明.饮用水中消毒副产物亚硝基吡咯烷的控制技术研究[D]. 杭州:浙江工业大学, 2020. Jiang M. Study on control technology of disinfection byproduct nitropyrrolidine in drinking water[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology, 2020.
[16]
张灿,丁娅,平其能.新型两亲性N-烷基-N-季铵化壳聚糖衍生物的制备与表征[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2006,22(4):200-203. Zhang C, Ding Y, Ping Q N. Preparation and characterization of novel amphiphilic N-alkyl-N-quaternary ammonium chitosan derivatives[J]. Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 2006,22(4):200-203.
[17]
Chu L, Zhang Y, Feng Z, et al. Synthesis and application of a series of amphipathic chitosan derivatives and the corresponding magnetic nanoparticle-embedded polymeric micelles[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2019,223:114966.
[18]
Yap R K L, Whittaker M, Diao M, et al. Hydrophobically-associating cationic polymers as micro-bubble surface modifiers in dissolved air flotation for cyanobacteria cell separation[J]. Water Research, 2014,61:253-262.
[19]
Wang Y, Li Y, Tian L, et al. The removal efficiency and mechanism of microplastic enhancement by positive modification dissolved air flotation[J]. Water Environment Research, 2020,93(5):693-702.
[20]
Rao N R H, Granville A M, Browne I, et al. Determining how polymer-bubble interactions impact algal separation using the novel "Posi"-dissolved air flotation process[J]. Separation & Purification Technology, 2018,201:139-147.
[21]
管福成,郭静,吕丽华,等.聚乙烯醇/磷虾蛋白纤维的氢键作用机制及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2020,41(9):7-13. Guan F C, Guo J, Lv L H, et al. Hydrogen bonding mechanism and properties of pVA/KRill protein Fibers[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020,41(9):7-13.
[22]
刘威.表面改性气泡强化共聚气浮除污染效能及机理研究[D]. 济南:山东建筑大学, 2020. Liu W. Study on decontamination efficiency and mechanism of surface modified bubble enhanced copolymer air flotation[D]. Jinan:Shandong Jianzhu University, 2020.