Evaluation of Marine ecological compensation efficiency in coastal provinces and cities of China
SHI Xiao-ran1, ZHANG Cai-xia1, YIN Ke-dong1,2,3
1. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 3. Institute of Marine Development of Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract：In this paper, the marine ecological compensation efficiency of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China from 2006 to 2016 were measured and analysed, which used the super-efficiency SBM model, DEA-Malmquist index model, Tobit model and standard deviation ellipse model. The results showed that from 2006 to 2016, the average compensation efficiency of marine ecology in China was 0.633, which was at the medium level and showed a trend of "descending, rising and stabilizing" over time. The progress of marine ecological technology was still an important driving force for total factor productivity in the process of marine ecological compensation, but it faced a certain loss of technical efficiency. The proportion of marine tertiary industry had a positive and significant impact on the efficiency of marine ecological compensation, while the urbanization rate, the proportion of total import and export and the direct economic loss of marine disasters had a significant negative impact on the efficiency of marine ecological compensation. The spatial aggregation of marine ecological compensation efficiency was enhanced, the regional imbalance was converged, and the spatial distribution pattern was basically stable.
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SHI Xiao-ran, ZHANG Cai-xia, YIN Ke-dong. Evaluation of Marine ecological compensation efficiency in coastal provinces and cities of China. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(7): 3204-3215.
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