Abstract：In order to reasonably assess PM2.5 pollution, this paper systematically reviewed the existing literature and conducted quantitative reviews on adverse health effects of PM2.5 in China through Meta-analysis. After that, Benmap model and CGE model were comprehensively applied to estimate the national economic impact caused by PM2.5 pollution in 2017. The simulation results show that, The overall risk estimates of total non-accidental mortality, hospital admissions due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, ischemic heart disease, outpatient visits due to respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease were1.007 (95%CI:1.005, 1.009), 1.014 (95%CI:1.009, 1.019), 1.006 (95%CI:1.005, 1.010), 1.006 (95%CI:1.005, 1.010), 1.006 (95%CI:1.002, 1.010), 1.006 (95%CI:1.002, 1.010), and 1.006 (95%CI:1.006, 1.010), respectively CI:1.004, 1.008) for each 10μg/m3 increase in PM2.5. In 2017, PM2.5 pollution lead to annual work loss hour of 25.9034 million days and additional health expenditure of 8.639 billion Yuan, which combined caused GDP loss of 1.48%.
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