1. Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Lishui Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau, Lishui 323000, China
Abstract：In this study, the impacts of ambient air pollution on public health in the city of Lishui was investigated by the semi-parametric generalized additive model based on data sets on local air quality, health and weather conditions from 2013 to 2018. The results showed that air pollution caused significant damage to public health by increasing the mortality related to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. PM2.5 and O3 caused more health damages on male than female, while NO2 and SO2 affected female more. Health effects were more significant on the seniors over the age of 65. O3 became the prominent air pollutants in Lishui city, which contributed 40% to 50% of the excess death risks and caused far more health damage compared to PM2.5. In addition, differential effects were observed between male and female. O3 contributed most excess risks on male, while NO2 contributed more on female. Based on the dose-effect curve, the concentration of air pollutants in Lishui was relatively low, which meant every unit of pollutant concentration change could result in larger changes in excess mortality due to higher slope. Therefore, more significant health benefit could be achieved by reducing the air pollution concentration in Lishui city.
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WEI Zheng-zheng, GUO Yun, Lü Mei-le, HUANG Bing-zhao, JIANG Yu-dan, WANG Jian-sheng. Effect of air quality alerts on human health in Lishui city, Zhejiang province. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(8): 3294-3302.
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