Abstract:Based on PM2.5 remote sensing data and population grid data, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of global population exposure risk to PM2.5 from 2000 to 2016 were analyzed by using exposure risk model. Theil-Sen Median, Mann-Kendall, and the high-risk areas were accurately identified. The results show that PM2.5 remote sensing data and population grid data had good accuracy. China, European Union and Canada were selected to verify the PM2.5 mass concentrations and population grid data with good accuracy. The global average PM2.5 mass concentrations varies significantly among different continents, and the high-value PM2.5 pollution regions are mainly distributed in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia. The annual mean PM2.5 mass concentrations ranged from 14.7μg/m3 in Asia, 8.1μg/m3 in Africa, 8.03μg/m3 in Europe, 5.69μg/m3 in South America, 4.41μg/m3 in North America and 1.27μg/m3 in Oceania, respectively. The population exposure risk to PM2.5 in the world showed a gradually decreasing trend in the macro scale, while it showed a different trend in the region. In terms of spatial scale, the population exposure risks to PM2.5 in all continents rank from high to low in Asia, 0.62 in Africa, 0.45 in Europe, 0.32 in South America, 0.27 in North America and 0.01 in Oceania. Time series, global population exposure risk to PM2.5 is significantly different from 2000 to 2016 years. Asia and Africa showed an increasing trend, Europe and North America showed a decreasing trend, Oceania and South America showed a small range of change.
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