保护人体健康的萘水质基准研究

于紫玲; 侯云波; 马瑞雪; 甘乔玮; 黄梓茹; 向明灯; 于云江

PDF(2147 KB)

中国环境科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7) : 3010-3019.

水污染与控制

保护人体健康的萘水质基准研究

于紫玲¹, 侯云波^1,2, 马瑞雪¹, 甘乔玮³, 黄梓茹⁴, 向明灯¹, 于云江¹

作者信息 +

Development of human health ambient water quality criteria for naphthalene in China

YU Zi-ling¹, HOU Yun-bo^1,2, MA Rui-xue¹, GAN Qiao-wei³, HUANG Zi-ru⁴, XIANG Ming-deng¹, YU Yun-jiang¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

依据我国《人体健康水质基准制定技术指南》（HJ 837—2017），通过对萘的非致癌毒性效应及第二、三和四营养级的生物累积系数分析，推导了同时饮水和消费水产品以及仅消费水产品的萘污染物人体健康水质基准.研究结果显示，第二、三和四营养级的最终营养级生物累积系数分别为248，533，406L/kg，同时饮水和消费水产品的萘的人体健康水质基准为16.6μg/L，仅消费水产品的萘的人体健康水质基准为18.9μg/L.

Abstract

In this study, the human health ambient water quality criteria (AWQC) for naphthalene (NaP) were derived, which followed the Chinese Technical Guideline for Deriving Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Human Health (HJ 837-2017). The available toxicity values for noncarcinogenic toxicological effects of NaP were analyzed. The national bioaccumulation factor (BAFs) for aquatic trophic levels (TLs) 2, 3, and 4 of NaP were performed. Results showed that the national BAF values of NaP were 248L/kg, 533L/kg, and 406L/kg for TLs 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The human health AWQC for noncarcinogenic effects for NaP are 16.6μg/L for consumption of water and organisms and 18.9μg/L for consumption of organisms only.

导出引用

于紫玲, 侯云波, 马瑞雪, 甘乔玮, 黄梓茹, 向明灯, 于云江. 保护人体健康的萘水质基准研究[J]. 中国环境科学. 2020, 40(7): 3010-3019

YU Zi-ling, HOU Yun-bo, MA Rui-xue, GAN Qiao-wei, HUANG Zi-ru, XIANG Ming-deng, YU Yun-jiang. Development of human health ambient water quality criteria for naphthalene in China[J]. China Environmental Science. 2020, 40(7): 3010-3019

中图分类号： X52

参考文献

[1] Tao Y, Liu D. Trophic status affects the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water columns, surface sediments, and plankton of twenty Chinese lakes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019,252:666-674.
[2] Board M, Board O S. Oil in the sea Ⅲ:Inputs, fates, and effects[M]. National Research Council, 2003.
[3] Domingo J L, Nadal M. Human dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons:A review of the scientific literature[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2015,86:144-153.
[4] Han D, Currell M J. Persistent organic pollutants in China's surface water systems[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,580:602-625.
[5] Meng Y, Liu X, Lu S, et al. A review on occurrence and risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in lakes of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,651:2497-2506.
[6] EC. Directive 2013/39 EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy[S]. Official Journal of the European Union, 2013.
[7] CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)[S].
[8] USEPA. Priority pollutant list[R]. https://www.epa.gov/eg/toxic-and-priority-pollutants-under-clean-water-act#toxic
[9] 周文敏,傅德黔,孙宗光.水中优先控制污染物黑名单[J]. 中国环境监测, 1996,6(4):1-3 Zhou W M, Fu D Q, Sun Z G. Blacklist of priority pollutants in water[J]. Environmental monitoring in China, 1996,6(4):1-3.
[10] Feng C, Wu F, Mu Y, et al. Interspecies correlation estimation-applications in water quality criteria and ecological risk assessment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013,47(20):11382-11383.
[11] Wu F, Meng W, Zhao X, et al. China embarking on development of its own national water quality criteria system[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010,44(21):7992-7993.
[12] USEPA. Methodology for deriving ambient water quality criteria for the protection of human health (2000)[R]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460, 2000.
[13] EC (European Communities). No.27 technical guidance for deriving environmental quality standards[R]. Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), 2011.
[14] WHO. Guidelines for drinking-water quality fourth edition[M]. WHO. World Health Organization, 2011.
[15] CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). Summary of a protocol for the derivation of environmental and human health soil quality guidelines (CCME 2006)[R]. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 2006.
[16] CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment). A protocol for the derivation of groundwater quality guidelines for use at contaminated sites[R]. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 2006.
[17] Australian. Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality volume1[R]. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, 2000.
[18] USEPA. Fact sheet:Human health ambient water quality criteria:2015 update[R]. Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 820-F-15-001, 2015.
[19] HJ 837-2017人体健康水质基准制定技术指南[S]. HJ 837-2017 Technical guideline for deriving water quality criteria for the protection of human health[S].
[20] 艾舜豪,李霁,王晓南,等.太湖双酚A的水质基准研究及风险评价[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019,33(3):581-588. Ai S H, Li J, Wang X N, et al. Water quality criteria and risk assessment of bisphenol A in Taihu Lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019,33(3):581-588.
[21] 陈金,王晓南,李霁,等.太湖流域双酚AF和双酚S人体健康水质基准的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2019,39(8):2764-2770. Chen J, Wang X N, Li J, et al. Development of ambient water quality criteria of bisphenol AF and bisphenol S for the protection of human health in Taihu Lake[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019,39(8):2764-2770.
[22] 李佳凡,姚竞芳,顾佳媛,等.黄浦江铅的人体健康水质基准研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2018,38(12):4840-4847. Li J F, Yao J F, Gu J Y, et al. Human health based water quality criteria of lead in Huangpu River[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(12):4840-4847.
[23] 曹文杰.基于人体健康的湘江砷、铅水质基准研究[D]. 湖南:湘潭大学, 2016. Cao W J. Study on the water quality criteria of arsenic and lead in Xiangjiang River Basin based on human health[D]. Hunan, Xiangtan University, 2016.
[24] Wu J Y, Yan Z G, Liu Z T, et al. Development of water quality criteria for phenanthrene and comparison of the sensitivity between native and non-native species[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015,196:141-146.
[25] Wu J, Liu Z, Yan Z, et al. Derivation of water quality criteria of phenanthrene using interspecies correlation estimation models for aquatic life in China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015,22(12):9457-9463.
[26] ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Support document to the 2015priority list of hazardous substances that will be candidates for toxicological profiles[R]. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences, Atlanta, GA 30333, 2015.
[27] NEPC (National Environment Protection Council). National Pollutant Inventory-Technical advisory panel[R]. National Environment Protection Council, 1999.
[28] Yu Y, Yu Z, Xiang M, et al. Screening and prioritization of chemical hazards for deriving human health ambient water quality criteria in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019,245:223-229.
[29] IARC. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans volume 82some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, naphthalene and styrene[R]. World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2002.
[30] USEPA. Toxicological review of naphthalene[R]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC, 1998. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0436tr.pdf.
[31] USEPA. Estimated fish consumption rates for the U.S. population and selected subpopulations (NHANES 2003-2010)[R]. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC, 2014.
[32] Zhang Y, Zhang L, Huang Z, et al. Pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in drinking water of China:Composition, distribution and influencing factors[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019,177:108-116.
[33] Preuss R, Angerer J, Drexler H. Naphthalene-an environmental and occupational toxicant[J]. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2003,76(8):556-576.
[34] HJ 932-2017中国地表水环境水体代码编码规则[S]. HJ 932-2017 Coding rules of water bodies for China's surface-water environment[S].
[35] 孙闰霞,林钦,柯常亮,等.海洋生物体多环芳烃污染残留及其健康风险评价研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012,8(3):71-78. Sun R X, Lin Q, Ke C L, et al. Rivew of assessment on residual contamination and health risk of PAHs in marine organisms[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012,8(3):71-78.
[36] Monikh A F, Hosseini M, Khoei K J, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons levels in sediment, benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic fish species from the Persian Gulf[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2014,8(3):839-848.
[37] Perugini M, Visciano P, Giammarino A, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine organisms from the Adriatic Sea, Italy[J]. Chemosphere, 2007,66(10):1904-1910.
[38] 董军,栾天罡,邹世春,等.珠江三角洲淡水养殖沉积物及鱼体中DDTs和PAHs的残留与风险分析[J]. 生态环境, 2006,15(4):693-696. Dong J, Luan T G, Zou S C, et al. Residues and risk assessment of DDTs and PAHs in sediments and fish from Pearl River Delta area[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2006,15(4):693-696.
[39] Sun R X, Sun Y, Li, Q X, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and marine organisms:Implications of anthropogenic effects on the coastal environment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,640:264-272.
[40] Wang J, Bi Y, Henkelmann B, et al. PAHs and PCBs accumulated by SPMD-based virtual organisms and feral fish in Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016,542:899-907.
[41] Zhang L J, Xue M, Wang M, et al. The spatiotemporal distribution of dissolved inorganic and organic carbon in the mainstem of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and the effect of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences, 2014, 119:741-757.
[42] 虞丹尼,周光明,吉芳英,等.三峡水库溶解有机质的三维荧光光谱研究[J]. 化学学报, 2011,69:960-966. Yu D N, Zhou G M, Ji F Y, et al. Research on fluorescence excitation emission matrix of dissolved organic matters from the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2011,69:960-966.
[43] Zhang Y, Cui B, Zhang Q, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the food web of coastal wetlands:Distribution, sources and potential toxicity[J]. Clean-Soil Air Water, 2015,43(6):881-891.
[44] 乔淑卿,石学法,白亚之,等.黄河口及邻近渤海海域悬浮体和沉积物中有机碳、氮的分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 沉积学报, 2011, 29(2):354-362. Qiao S Q, Shi X F, Bai Y Z, et al. Distribution of organic carbon, nitrogen in suspended and surface sediment and their controlling factors off the Huanghe (Yellow River) mouth and the nearby Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011,29(2):354-362.
[45] 张龙军,张向上,王晓亮,等.黄河口有机碳的时空输运特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2007,18(5):674-682. Zhang L J, Zhang X S, Wang X L, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of particulate and dissolved organic carbon in Yellow River estuary[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2007,18(5):674-682.
[46] 贾立明,赵然,陈鑫,等.松花江干流鱼体中的多环芳烃分布特征与营养级转移评估[J]. 环境化学, 2015,34(3):599-601. Jia L M, Zhao R, Chen X, et al. Distribution and trophic transfer assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in fish from the main stream of Songhua River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015,34(3):599-601.
[47] Sun H G, Han J T, Li D W, et al. Organic carbon transport in the Songhua River, NE China:Influence of land use[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2017,31(11):2062-2075.
[48] Su H, Wu F, Guo J, et al. Distribution characteristics and risk assessments of PAHs in fish from Lake Taihu, China[J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 2015,21(7):1753-1765.
[49] Xu F L, Wu W J, Wang J J, et al. Residual levels and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in freshwater fishes from Lake Small Bai-Yang-Dian, Northern China[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2011,222(2):275-286.
[50] Xia B, Zhang L J. Carbon distribution and fluxes of 16rivers discharging into the Bohai Sea in summer[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2011,30(3):43-54.
[51] 丁佳栋.巢湖流域多环芳烃和有机氯农药生物富集初步研究[D]. 合肥:合肥工业大学, 2016. Ding J D. Preliminary study of biological concentration polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in Chaohu Lake[D]. Hefei:Hefei University of Technology, 2016.
[52] 方冰芯,吴义国,刘丙祥,等.巢湖最大入湖河流背角无齿蚌中多环芳烃的含量、来源及风险评价[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2017,7:699-703. Fang B X, Wu Y G, Liu B X, et al. Concentrations, sources and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Anodonta woodiana from the largest river into Chaohu[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2017,7:699-703.
[53] 张金流,鲍祥,汪文强,等.巢湖水体颗粒和溶解有机碳浓度的时空动态变化及其来源初探[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 2016,38(2):78-83+107. Zhang J L, Bao X, Wang W Q, et al. Spatial-temporal variations and sources of particulate and dissolved organic carbon in Chaohu Lake[J]. World Sci-Tech R&D, 2016,38(2):78-83+107.
[54] Zhao Z, Zhang L, Cai Y, et al. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues in several tissues of edible fishes from the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake, and associated human health risk assessment[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2014,104:323-331.
[55] Yao X, Zhang L, Zhang Y, et al. Denitrification occurring on suspended sediment in a large, shallow, subtropical lake (Poyang Lake, China)[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016,219:501-511.
[56] 朱俊敏.上海淀山湖典型持久性有机污染物(POPs)多介质迁移、归趋及模拟研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2017. Zhu J M. Multimedia migration, fate and simulation study of typical persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Dianshan Lake of Shanghai[D]. Shanghai, East China Normal University, 2017.
[57] 朱广伟,许海,朱梦圆,等.三十年来长江中下游湖泊富营养化状况变迁及其影响因素[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019,31(6):1510-1524. Zhu G W, Xu H, Zhu M Y, et al. Changing characteristics and driving factors of trophic state of lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River in the past 30years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2019,31(6):1510-1524.
[58] 王晓迪,臧淑英,张玉红,等.大庆湖泊群水体和淡水鱼中多环芳烃污染特征及生态风险评估[J]. 环境科学, 2015,36(11):4291-4301. Wang X D, Zhang S Y, Zhang Y H, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in water and fishes from Daqing Lakes[J]. Environmental science, 2015,36(11):4291-4301.
[59] Sun RX, Lin Q, Ke C L, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments and marine organisms from the Daya Bay, South China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016,103(1/2):325-332.
[60] 黄道建,郭振仁,綦世斌,等.大亚湾溶解有机碳的时空分布[J]. 生态科学, 2012,31(5):548-552. Huang D J, Guo Z R, Qi S B, et al. Spatial-temporal distribution of dissolved organic carbon in the Daya Bay[J]. Ecological Science, 2012,31(5):548-552.
[61] 钟林仁.渤海湾环境中多环芳烃及其代谢产物污染水平研究[D]. 石家庄:河北师范大学, 2012. Zhong L R. The study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their metabolites pollution level in eco-environment of Bohai Bay[D]. Shijiazhuang:Hebei Normal University, 2012.
[62] 商荣宁.2010年黄、渤海有机碳的分布特征及影响因素[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2011. Shang R N. The distribution and influence factors of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea of 2010[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2011.
[63] Li Q, Zhang X, Yan C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination of recent sediments and marine organisms from Xiamen Bay, China[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2010,58(3):711-721.
[64] Hong H S, and Lin J. Preliminary study on the distribution of nutrients, organic matter, trace metals in sea surface microlayer in Xiamen Bay and Jiulong Esturay[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1990,(1):86-95.
[65] USEPA. Ambient water quality criteria for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons[R]. Criteria and Standard Division, Office of Water Planning and Standards, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C., 1980.
[66] OEHHA. Proposed action level for naphthalene[R]. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 2000. https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/water/chemicals/nl/palnaphthalene.pdf.
[67] USEPA. 2012 edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories[R]. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C., 2012.